Understanding Canine Respiratory Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and When to See A Veterinarian12/3/2024
 Last September, the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA) announced that the Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) was investigating reports of “atypical canine infectious respiratory disease.” This news left many Oregon dog owners worried and wondering how best to protect their pups.
As a veterinary hospital that serves Portland, Beaverton, and surrounding areas, one of our top priorities is to keep you up-to-date about health issues that can impact your dog’s well-being! In this blog, we’re looking at common canine respiratory infections, what causes them, how to recognize them, and when to call your vet. What Is A Respiratory Infection? Just like people, dogs can experience a whole range of respiratory ailments. Sometimes, symptoms are so mild they’re hardly noticeable, like when we have the sniffles. Other times, respiratory infections can lead to coughing, sneezing, lethargy, or even pneumonia. In rare cases, canine respiratory infections can be fatal. Because they can vary so much from case to case, it’s important to know when to seek veterinary care to help support your dog and manage symptoms. Let's dive into the basics of canine respiratory infections, the symptoms they cause, and how preventative care can help! Common Types of Canine Respiratory Infections A wide variety of viruses and bacteria can cause canine respiratory infections. However, the most common types of infections include: Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) Also known as “kennel cough,” CIRDC is a catch-all term for respiratory infections caused by various bacteria and viruses. The most common of these is Bordetella bronchiseptica. This highly contagious respiratory disease spreads through direct contact, inhalation of infected droplets, and contact with contaminated items. Because these bacteria and viruses are so contagious, they are especially common in social settings like boarding facilities, dog parks, and grooming salons. Canine Influenza Virus (CIV) Commonly known as the dog flu, CIV is another highly contagious respiratory infection. It comes in two primary strains: H3N8 and H3N2. Outbreaks of canine influenza occur periodically, especially in areas with high dog populations. Because CIV has similar symptoms to CIRDC, it can be difficult to tell the two apart without laboratory testing. Canine Distemper Canine distemper is a viral infection that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It’s much less common than kennel cough or canine influenza, largely thanks to the availability of an effective vaccine. Still, because distemper can be life-threatening, it’s important to keep it on your radar! Symptoms of Respiratory Infections in Dogs Canine respiratory infections have a few telltale signs. While the severity depends on the infection, common symptoms include:
While mild cases might resolve on their own, some infections (like distemper or severe canine influenza) can progress rapidly. Knowing when to consult with your vet is key! When to See a Veterinarian Mild symptoms, like a light cough or occasional sneezing, will often resolve on their own. Keep your dog home and away from other pets while they’re symptomatic. If you see the following symptoms, it’s time to consult with a veterinarian: Persistent cough. If your dog has been coughing for several days without improvement or if the cough is dry, honking, or causes discomfort, it’s time for an exam. Yellow or green nasal discharge. Thick, colored nasal discharge can indicate a bacterial infection that may require antibiotics. High fever. While a mild fever can be part of the body’s natural response to infection, a fever over 103°F is a signal to seek veterinary care. Difficulty breathing. Any signs of labored breathing, wheezing, or shortness of breath warrant an immediate trip to the vet, as respiratory distress can become a serious emergency. Other unusual symptoms. If your dog shows any signs of confusion, tremors, or seizures (possible indicators of distemper), contact your vet right away. Loss of appetite: If your dog has a decreased or loss of appetite for over 24 hours, seek veterinary care. The Role of Vaccination in Preventing Respiratory Infections Vaccinations are one of the easiest ways to prevent canine respiratory infections. The core vaccine series for dogs typically includes distemper and adenovirus vaccinations, which can prevent two of the more severe respiratory infections. Additionally, there are vaccines available for Bordetella and canine influenza. Keeping your dog up-to-date on these vaccines is especially important if they regularly visit dog parks, doggy daycare, grooming or boarding facilities. Vaccinations not only protect your dog but also help prevent outbreaks in the community, as vaccinated dogs are far less likely to spread these infections. Keeping vaccines current is especially important if your pup has a chronic condition, is taking immunosuppressant medications, or has a history of severe respiratory infections. Protecting Your Pets, Safeguarding the Community The team here at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital is dedicated to keeping pets healthy and protected from contagious respiratory infections. If you have questions about which vaccines are right for your dog or if your dog has been experiencing worrying symptoms, we’re here to help. Together, we can work to ensure that your dog—and all the dogs in our community—stays happy, healthy, and protected. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out.  As pet lovers, many of us would do anything for our four-legged family members—from giving up half the bed to bringing home their favorite food and toys. But ensuring our animals’ well-being goes beyond treats and belly rubs. Even if your pet seems perfectly healthy, annual wellness exams shouldn’t be skipped! Here’s why a yearly visit to the vet is one of the best things you can do for your pet.
#1: Hands-On Time With A Veterinarian Animals can be experts at hiding discomfort or illness. Plus, unlike us, they can’t just say when something's wrong. During annual wellness exams, our veterinarians perform a full physical assessment—everything from their heart and lungs to their joints and skin. This hands-on time with patients is an incredibly important health screening tool. When our doctors palpate your pet’s belly, take their pulse, or look in their ears, eyes, and mouth, they’re watching your pet’s reactions and looking for subtle changes that could otherwise go unnoticed. Early disease detection can have a huge positive impact on available treatments and on the ultimate outcome! #2: Prevention Is Better Than Cure One of the biggest benefits of wellness exams is the preventive care aspect. During your pet’s annual visit, we’ll update vaccinations, discuss parasite control (yes, fleas, ticks, and heartworm are still a year-round concern in Beaverton!), and talk about their overall lifestyle, including nutrition and exercise. For younger pets, yearly wellness exams ensure they stay protected as they grow. For senior pets, prevention is about maintaining their quality of life as they age. In both cases, preventing a problem is always easier—and less stressful for both you and your pet—than treating it after the fact. #3: Tailored Health Plans You already know your pet is one-of-a-kind, but did you know each pet also has unique healthcare needs? When your pet comes in for their annual wellness exam, we take the time to get to know them and create a health plan tailored to their specific needs. Is your cat starting to look a little extra “fluffy” around the middle? We can rule out health-related causes of weight gain and recommend a weight management plan. Is your dog’s breed prone to hip dysplasia? We’ll keep an eye on their mobility and suggest exercises to keep their joints healthy. It’s more than just vaccinations—this exam is your chance to chat with us about behavior changes, dietary concerns, or anything else that might be on your mind! It’s our mission to make sure your pet’s care is as personalized as possible so they thrive at every stage of life. #4: Dental Health Matters Dental disease is one of the most common issues we see in pets. And it doesn’t just cause bad breath. It can lead to painful abscesses, gum infection, tooth loss, and even more serious issues like heart, liver, or kidney disease if left untreated. During your pet’s annual wellness visit, a veterinarian will look in their mouth for signs of gum disease, plaque buildup, and chipped or fractured teeth. They’ll also check for cysts, tumors, or any other potentially worrisome growths. Even if you’ve been on top of brushing their teeth and giving dental treats, only a trained veterinarian can thoroughly evaluate your pet’s oral health. If we spot anything concerning, we’ll recommend a professional cleaning or give you tips to improve their dental routine at home. Remember: happy mouth, happy pet! #5: Prescription Medication Management Just like us, our pets’ health needs can change over time. During an annual wellness exam, your pet’s doctor can monitor the effectiveness of their current medications, adjust doses, and explore alternative or new treatments available. This is particularly important for pets with chronic conditions like arthritis, diabetes, or heart disease, where long-term medication may be required. Your veterinarian may also recommend routine lab work to ensure your pet’s medications aren’t negatively impacting them. This proactive approach helps prevent complications, such as drug interactions or harmful side effects, ensuring that your pet receives the safest and most effective treatment. #6: Boosting Confidence & Building A Bond Annual exams don’t have to be a big, stressful event! In fact, we’re all about making these visits as stress-free as possible (for you AND your furry friends). At Mountainside Veterinary Hospital, we get to know patients on a personal level, doing everything we can to help them feel comfortable as soon as they step through the door. Annual wellness exams help build a foundation of trust. This bond between our team and your pets is especially important if they ever need to see us for an urgent health concern. Keep Your Pet’s Health on Track with Annual Wellness Exams We believe that regular checkups are the cornerstone of good pet care. Whether your pet is a rambunctious puppy, a mischievous cat, or a senior dog who prefers long naps over long walks, annual wellness exams help keep them feeling their best. Our experienced team is here to support you and your pet throughout their entire life. So, if it’s been a while since your furry companion has had a checkup, now is the perfect time to schedule an appointment. Together, we can help make sure your pet enjoys a long, healthy, and happy life by your side.  According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), over 45 million pets in the United States live with or experience chronic pain. That’s 40% of pet dogs and 50% of pet cats! While acute pain can be obvious and distressing, signs of chronic pain can be subtle. In this blog, we’ll spotlight some common pain symptoms in pets and give you the tools to recognize and manage your pet’s condition. Understanding Acute Vs. Chronic Pain Our pets feel pain just like we do! And, just like ours, their pain comes in many different forms. Acute pain is sudden and generally related to a specific event or injury. For example, when you stub your toe, get stung by a bee, or sprain an ankle, you experience acute pain. Importantly, acute pain goes away when the injury heals or is treated. On the other hand, chronic pain lasts for months or even years. It can be hard to recognize because it comes and goes or varies in severity from day to day. In pets, the most common cause of chronic pain is osteoarthritis. Because our pets can’t tell us they’re in pain, chronic pain often gets written off as “just getting old” or “starting to slow down.” Recognizing Signs of Chronic Pain Unlike people, animals often hide their pain. This can make it difficult for us to know when something is wrong. That’s why it’s so important for us, as their caretakers, to stay tuned in to their behavior and recognize changes in their behavior. A few common signs of chronic pain include: Changes in Behavior or Activity Level Something might be up if your usually playful pup suddenly prefers to lay around! Pets experiencing chronic pain tend to play and jump less, are hesitant to walk on certain surfaces, and may have difficulty standing after lying down. They might also hesitate when going up and down stairs or jumping onto and off furniture. If you notice your height-loving cats are suddenly wary of climbing to the top of the cat tower, it’s a good sign they’re experiencing pain. Pets in pain may also exhibit behavioral changes. For example, your cuddly cat may suddenly avoid you at nap time, or your affectionate dog could stop asking for belly rubs. Pets experiencing persistent pain may become more withdrawn, irritable, or even aggressive. Changes in Appetite If your pet loses interest in food or water, you should always call your vet! A loss of appetite can signal a serious medical condition. In terms of pain, a decreased appetite could mean dental pain or more general discomfort. During a physical exam, your veterinarian can look at your pet's mouth to help rule out dental disease as a cause of appetite loss. Changes in Potty Habits For cats, difficulty using the litter box or reluctance to jump in and out of it can be a sign of pain. Similarly, dogs might hesitate or struggle to go outside or to assume the right “potty” posture. Any change in bathroom habits or reluctance to engage in normal activities warrants attention. Changes in Grooming Behavior Chronic pain can cause animals to either overgroom or stop grooming altogether. Contact your veterinarian if you notice your pet excessively licking, chewing, or gnawing at a specific part of the body. Chewing on one limb could be a sign of joint pain from osteoarthritis while overgrooming the belly could indicate GI pain. Alternatively, pets may stop grooming because it’s difficult or painful. For example, a cat that is normally fastidious about grooming might suddenly have a tough time twisting to reach those hard-to-groom places. Vocalization, Whining, or Anxiety Just like in humans, living with chronic pain can cause anxiety and depression in our companion animals. Signs of anxiety include more panting, restlessness, or irritability. You may also notice your pet wining or vocalizing more often, especially when you touch or pick them up. Managing Chronic Pain in Pets At Mountainside, we focus on managing pain symptoms and slowing the progression of chronic disease to help pets live happier and healthier lives. Your pet’s tailored treatment plan will include comprehensive diagnostics to find the underlying cause of pain so we can recommend an appropriate treatment plan. When creating a management plan, we’ll consider your pet’s breed, age, and lifestyle. Treatments may include pain management medications, physical therapy, or changes in diet and lifestyle to improve your pet’s quality of life. Working Together to Relieve Pain You can help keep your furry friend comfortable for the long haul by learning to recognize subtle signs of chronic pain. If you’ve noticed any of these changes in your pet’s behavior, contact the team at Mountainside to discuss your options!  Does your dog have an itch they just can’t seem to scratch? You’re not alone! In fact, according to Zoetis 30 million households in the US have a dog with pruritus (AKA the feeling of itchy skin). In honor of Itchy Pet Awareness Month, we’re looking at the top causes of canine itchiness and ways you can help your pup find relief. What Is Pruritus? Pruritus (proo-RYE-tis) is a medical term for the feeling of itchy skin or a desire to scratch. It’s a symptom, not a medical condition or diagnosis. While every dog (and person, for that matter!) will experience pruritus at some point, frequent or excessive itchiness can indicate an underlying medical condition. Skin conditions that cause itchiness are extremely common in dogs. So common, in fact, that allergic or atopic dermatitis is the number one reason dogs are brought in for veterinary visits. Top Causes of Chronic Itchiness in Dogs There are plenty of reasons your dog might experience chronic pruritus. That’s why a trip to the vet is an important first step in seeking treatment! With an exam and potential cytology from your pet, we can get to the root cause of itchiness and treat the condition, not just the symptoms. Some of the most common causes of itchiness we see include: Allergies Just like us, dogs can have all sorts of allergies.Food allergies, environmental or seasonal allergies, and flea allergy dermatitis can all cause itchiness. Skin infections Bacterial or yeast infections, such as Staphylococcus and Malassezia, can exacerbate skin inflammation, which can make pets itchy. Dogs may also have “hot spots” or focal areas of intense skin irritation. Hot spots are red, inflamed skin lesions that can appear quickly and be very painful. Parasites Fleas, mites, and ticks can all cause skin problems in dogs. Some dogs can even have an allergic reaction to flea bites, making them more sensitive to fleas. For dogs with flea allergy dermatitis, a single flea bite can cause itching for several days. Symptoms of Allergic Dermatitis (AKA Skin Allergies) While skin infections and parasites can be resolved through treatment and preventatives, allergic dermatitis can be tougher to tackle. That’s because successful intervention relies on identifying the root cause or allergic triggers. Symptoms of allergic dermatitis can vary from pet to pet, making them hard to recognize. The most common symptoms include:
Treatment Options for Itchy Dogs The best course of treatment will depend on the root cause of your pet’s itchiness. If your dog has a skin infection, your veterinarian will likely prescribe oral antibiotics and soothing ointments. For flea allergy dermatitis, they may recommend a monthly flea preventative and environmental modifications, like cleaning up backyard scrap piles where fleas and ticks like to lurk. Your veterinary team will take a two-pronged approach for dogs with allergic itch: managing the symptoms and identifying the root cause of your pet’s allergies. They may recommend a diet trial, allergy testing, or intradermal skin testing to help identify triggers and exposure patterns. Some dogs with allergic itch may also benefit from medical management. Prescription medications and over-the-counter dietary supplements can help provide relief for pets with allergic pruritus. Your veterinarian can discuss the best course of action based on your dog’s breed, age, health status, and lifestyle. If It’s Skin, Bring ‘Em In! Not only is chronic itchiness uncomfortable and disruptive, but it can also lead to more serious skin conditions. If your dog is showing common signs of canine allergic itch, don’t hesitate! There are safe and effective treatment options available. The team here at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital has a special interest in dermatology and allergy management. Together, we can treat your dog’s itchiness and get them back to being happy and healthy!  Picture it: after a long day of strolling through the woods, you’re relaxing with your pup. You reach over to pet Fluffy’s belly, only to feel a strange bump in her armpit. Looking closer, you see a swollen, wriggling tick! When you find a tick on your dog, the first thing to do is stay calm. In this article, we’ll explain where and how to check your dog for ticks and what to do if you find them. Ticks 101 Ticks are cold-blooded parasites that feed on host animals’ blood. Unlike fleas or lice, which bite and move on, ticks latch onto their host and feed over the course of several days. Ticks can be infected with a variety of diseases, which they pass to host animals via saliva at the bite site. The longer an infected tick stays latched, the higher the chances of transmission. That’s why time is of the essence when it comes to finding and removing ticks! Tick Checks: When & How To Find Ticks Oregon alone is home to over 20 different species of ticks. While ticks come in various colors and sizes, they’ll generally be flat, oval-shaped, and wingless. The smallest ticks can be about the size of a pinhead, which makes them difficult to see. Engorged ticks, or ticks that have fed and are full of blood are larger and more globular in shape than unengorged ticks. We recommend doing a thorough tick check after every walk, especially if your pet isn’t on a monthly tick preventative! While ticks are most common in shrubby grassland and dense forests, they can also lurk in backyard debris piles and leaf litter. To perform a tick check on your pet:
How To Remove A Tick That Has Latched Like we said before, time is of the essence when you find a tick on your dog. However, removing the tick safely and correctly is just as important! Improper removal can lead to further complications, like abscesses and infections. Bring them to see us! The safest way to remove a tick is to let your pet’s veterinary care team do the dirty work. The team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital has the tools and experience to make sure the entire tick is removed. Plus, we can assess the bite site and prescribe ointments, antibiotics, and pain medications if your pet needs them to recover safely. Perhaps most importantly, we’ll have a medical record of when the tick was removed. This could solidify an important timeline if your pet develops tick bite-related symptoms down the road. Safely Removing Ticks At Home If you can’t bring your pet in for tick removal, you can attempt to remove it at home. Wash your hands and put on gloves if they’re available. Using clean tweezers or a tick remover, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible without pinching. Be careful not to squeeze the tick! Doing so can cause it to regurgitate blood and saliva back into your pet’s bite wound, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Gripping the tick carefully, pull straight up or away from your pet’s body. Twisting or pulling from an angle may cause the tick’s head to break off and stay lodged in the skin. It may take a minute or two of consistent pulling before the tick dislodges. After Removing The Tick Be sure to clean the bite wound thoroughly with warm, soapy water. Dry the affected area and watch carefully for signs of infection: redness, swelling, tenderness, or feeling hot to the touch. Drop the tick in a sealable container of isopropyl alcohol and note the date it was removed. If your pet develops tick bite-related symptoms, it could be helpful to identify the tick species. Prevention Is Still The Best Medicine Though they’re becoming increasingly common, tick bites are still a big deal. Ticks can transmit serious, long-term diseases to both pets and people. In this case, prevention is the best medicine, and the only no-risk tick bite is the one that never happens. There are plenty of choices when it comes to flea and tick preventatives. Let the team at Mountainside help you pick the right product for your pet’s age, breed, health history, and lifestyle!  Summer is the season for sunny strolls and long hikes with our canine companions! Unfortunately, it’s also the season for dangerous grass seed heads to dry out and affix themselves to unsuspecting pets. Here at Mountainside, we're seeing an influx of foxtail seed cases coming in for removal and treatment. Whether you're hitting the trails or sticking close to home, it's important to be aware of foxtails! In this pet summer safety blog, we'll teach you how to recognize foxtails, what to do if your dog encounters foxtails, and when to seek veterinary care.
How Pets Are Affected By Foxtails
Most commonly, foxtails will attach to your pet's coat and burrow into the skin. However, they can also be inhaled, lodged in the eyes or ears, swallowed, and embedded in the paws. Sometimes, foxtails burrow through the skin and find their way into the spine, chest, and abdominal cavity. Inhaling or swallowing foxtail seeds is particularly dangerous as they can migrate into and damage the lower airways, lungs, and other internal organs. Signs of Foxtail Trouble It may not always be obvious that your pet has run into trouble with foxtail seeds. In some cases, advanced diagnostic tests and procedures may be required to identify and remove the culprit. If you and your pets live where foxtails are abundant, watch for the following behaviors:
You may also notice physical symptoms, such as:
Left untreated, foxtails often result in infection and inflammation, which can cause tissue damage and even bone infections. If you suspect foxtails are causing your pet's symptoms, contact your veterinarian right away! Foxtail Safety Tips Early removal can be the key to preventing painful infections and serious complications. If you live somewhere with foxtails, it's important to always check your pet for foxtail seeds after walks or time spent outdoors. Common spots to check include:
If you see a foxtail seed in your pet’s fur or on the skin’s surface, you can remove it with clean tweezers. When To Call Your Vet Always call your vet if your pet shows any of the above symptoms. You should also schedule an appointment if a foxtail has penetrated the skin or become lodged in the nose, ears, eyes, or mouth. Trying to remove an embedded foxtail seed yourself can break the seed head and leave pieces behind. These fragments continue to burrow and cause further damage. During an exam, your veterinarian will assess the suspected foxtail injury site, prescribe pain medications as needed, and thoroughly clean the wound to prevent further complications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove foxtail seeds or treat infection resulting from embedded foxtails. Every summer when the foxhead grasses begin to dry out, we see dozens of pets with foxtail-related complications. If you suspect your pet has an embedded foxtail seed, don't wait! Contact us as soon as possible to schedule an exam and removal.  Tick season is officially in full swing! This year, we’re already seeing increased numbers of dogs with risky tick exposures. Protect your favorite adventure buddy this summer by learning more about how to prevent and recognize tick-borne diseases in dogs. Risk Of Ticks in Oregon Ticks are cold-blooded parasites that can’t maintain a constant body temperature. As a result, they thrive in warm, humid environments. In the past, cold Oregon winters limited tick activity for at least part of the year. However, we’ve seen a surge in year-round tick activity with longer, hotter summers and milder winters. According to Oregon State University, Oregon is home to over 20 species of ticks. Luckily, only a few of these species feed on people and pets. Ticks to have on your radar are:
Unlike other biting parasites, ticks don’t fly or jump. Instead, they use a behavior called “questing” to locate a host. When a tick is ready to feed, it crawls to the tips of grass or vegetation and extends its front legs. When a host brushes against its hiding spot, the tick hurriedly grabs onto the host with its extended legs. Once they’ve landed on a host, ticks burrow down through the fur to a preferred attachment site. This tends to be somewhere with thinner skin where the host is less likely to notice them. For dogs, that could be under the armpits, in the groin area, or around the ears. Instead of biting and leaving, ticks latch onto their host and feed for three to six days. This is called “taking a blood meal.” Once the tick has taken a full blood meal, it will fall off. Rarely, ticks may stay latched for longer periods, sometimes up to two weeks. Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs Tick-borne diseases spread to dogs when an infected tick bites them. Conditions resulting from a tick bite can be serious and even fatal, often causing long-term damage and consequences. The most common tick-borne diseases contracted by dogs in Oregon include: Lyme Disease Lyme disease is caused by a bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi. It’s transmitted by the western black-legged tick, AKA deer ticks. Diagnosing Lyme disease can prove tricky since clinical signs can occur 2-5 months (or even longer!) after the initial tick bite. The most common symptoms of Lyme disease in dogs are:
Anaplasmosis Anaplasmosis, transmitted by the western black-legged tick, is also known as “dog tick fever.” Diagnosis can be difficult because infected dogs often present with vague symptoms. These might include:
In severe cases, it can lead to bleeding disorders or seizures. Canine Ehrlichiosis This tick-borne disease is found around the world. It’s most commonly transmitted by the brown dog tick, lone star tick, and American dog tick. Canine ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia canis, a bacteria that infects and lives within the host’s white blood cells. Symptoms include:
Chronic untreated ehrlichiosis can lead to severe complications, including bone marrow suppression. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) Carried by the mountain wood tick and American dog tick, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii bacteria. RMSF is widespread throughout the Midwest, the Pacific Northwest, and the eastern United States, as well as in parts of Canada. Dogs that run, play, and hike in wooded areas are most likely to be exposed to ticks infected with RMSF. Symptoms include:
It can also cause vascular damage leading to bleeding and organ failure in severe cases. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent these serious complications. Babesiosis Primarily spread by the brown dog tick, babesiosis invades the host’s red blood cells. Most cases occur in the southern United States. Still, incidents have been steadily increasing in other areas of the US and Canada. Symptoms include:
Severe cases can lead to organ failure due to the destruction of red blood cells. Some dogs may need supportive care like blood transfusions. Preventing Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs Most tick-borne diseases can be treated with antibiotics and supportive care if caught early. That’s why we recommend checking for ticks after each walk, hike, or camping trip. A tick check includes running your fingers over your dog’s entire body, going against the coat. Pay special attention to hard-to-reach spots like under the collar and chin, between the toes, inside the ears, under the armpits, and the insides of the thighs. During the check, you’re feeling for small bumps, swollen areas, and black, brown, or grayish-brown bugs. Don’t forget to check yourself! Many ticks will also feed from (and might infect) human hosts. How to Remove a Tick Removing ticks quickly is important, but it also needs to be done right. The faster the tick is removed or killed, the less likely diseases will be transmitted. When you remove a tick, never squeeze the body or remove in such a way that the head remains attached. Instead, take a clean pair of tweezers or a tick remover as close to the skin as possible without pinching. If you’re using tweezers, pull out in a straight and steady motion without jerking. If you’re worried about removing ticks yourself, we can help! The team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital has already been hard at work this season safely and effectively removing ticks from our canine patients. After removal, take a clear picture or keep the tick’s body in isopropyl alcohol. If your dog starts showing signs of tick-borne illness, your veterinarian may want to identify or test it. An Ounce of Prevention Don’t let the threat of tick-borne diseases keep you and your adventure buddy inside this summer! When it comes to ticks, an ounce of prevention truly is worth a pound of cure. Whether you prefer a monthly chewable or easy-to-apply topical solution, just one dose a month can prevent these life-threatening diseases. Need help deciding which tick preventative is right for your pup? Our veterinary team can help match your pet’s breed, age, and lifestyle with the right product. Just give us a call or ask about tick preventatives during your next appointment!  When it comes to your pet’s health, the team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital uses every tool we’ve got at our disposal. For pets with certain disease risks and chronic conditions, this might include recommending a prescription pet food, or therapeutic diet. Learn more about how prescription pet food can reduce the symptoms of some diseases, slow disease progression, and reduce the risk of future complications!
Importance Of Proper Pet Nutrition Grain-free, raw, freeze-dried, home cooked… these days, there are more ways to feed your pet than ever before. Unfortunately, not all pet food trends are rooted in sound nutrition science. Just like humans, our companion animals need a certain combination of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water every day in order to function normally. And while humans, dogs, and cats are all mammals, each species has its own unique nutrition needs. Even more confusing, these nutrition needs change throughout their life based on genetics, lifestyle, and age! High quality pet foods are specifically formulated to keep your pet’s metabolism and immune system functioning normally at every stage of life. They provide essential macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals to support whole-body health. What Is A Prescription Pet Food? You’ve probably seen bags or cans of prescription pet food at your veterinarian’s office or online pharmacy! These foods typically have descriptive names that describe what they treat (e.g., Digestive Care, Urinary Health, Dental Care). Prescription pet foods, also called therapeutic diets or veterinary diets, are made with special ingredients and supplements to support pets with particular diseases or illnesses. These foods can be a powerful healthcare tool. However, just like many medications, they require a prescription to ensure they’re being used correctly. Diet plays an important part in treating or managing many chronic health conditions. By using a combination of therapies—medication, diet, and other interventions—we can provide more comprehensive support than with a single treatment modality. How Can Prescription Pet Food Help? Prescription pet food takes the idea of “food as medicine” to an extreme, because in this case the food actually is medicine! But what specific benefits can prescription foods offer that other high quality diets don’t? Reduce the Symptoms of Disease Therapeutic diets can help combat issues relating to coat health, dental health, diabetes, digestive health, joint health, GI sensitivities, urinary tract health, weight management, and many more. For example, your veterinarian may recommend a prescription diet if your cat has chronic or recurrent bladder stones. A therapeutic diet like Hill’s C/D is clinically proven to dissolve potentially painful struvite stones in as few as seven days. For pets with food sensitivities or digestive problems, the right prescription diet can reduce symptoms such as diarrhea, gas, bloating, and vomiting. Another example:prescription dog food for a dog with arthritis will contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants to reduce inflammation, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate to protect joint cartilage, and added L-carnitine to keep muscles strong. This combination reduces symptoms of pain and stiffness while protecting joints from further damage. Slow Disease Progression Some prescription diets go beyond just relieving symptoms. They can actually support your pet’s overall wellness and slow disease progression. For example, prescription dog foods can be an important part of therapy for dogs with kidney disease. There’s a close link between protein intake, blood phosphorus levels, and kidney health. Dogs with kidney disease gradually lose the ability to excrete phosphorus in their urine, so it backs up in the bloodstream. Reducing phosphorus intake has been shown to slow the progression of kidney disease in dogs and increase their lifespan. Prescription kidney diets usually contain a moderate amount of high-quality protein and are low in phosphorus and sodium, which reduces the workload on the kidneys. They also include Omega-3 fatty acids, essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to promote kidney function and overall health and wellness. This is just one example of how prescription pet food supports both overall health and can help slow the progression of specific health conditions. Lower the Risk of Future Complications Prescription pet foods are carefully formulated to not only manage the symptoms of chronic diseases, but also to prevent future complications. For example, a therapeutic diet prescribed for diabetes will have precise levels of carbohydrates and fiber to minimize blood glucose spikes and promote steady energy release. By helping to manage diabetes effectively, prescription diets can reduce the risk of further complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, nerve damage, and vision problems. Similarly, urinary health diets are proven to lower the recurrence of most common urinary signs by 89% and promote desirable urine pH levels. Talk To Your Vet About Prescription Pet Food! While prescription diets are widely available online, keep in mind you’ll need a prescription from a vet to buy them. This helps keep pets safe and ensures they’re on the correct therapeutic formula for any specific health conditions. If you have questions about the benefits of prescription pet food, get in touch! Our veterinary team is happy to answer questions and make recommendations for all of our patients.  Please note: If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, please contact poison control or your nearest emergency veterinary clinic immediately! This blog is not intended to be taken as medical advice!
Pet Poison Control Centers
As the days get warmer and longer, many of us are excited to dive into spring cleaning and gardening projects. Unfortunately, some of these activities can spell trouble for our pets! Because accidental poisonings are so common for companion animals, it's important to recognize these common household hazards. We'll also discuss signs of toxicity and what to do if you suspect your pet has been exposed to a hazardous substance. What Is Toxicity (or Poisoning)? Most of us know that certain things are harmful to our pets. For example, we've learned since childhood that dogs can't eat chocolate. However, toxins are any harmful substance that has the potential to damage the cells, tissues, and/or organs. While most accidental pet poisonings are because they ate or drank something they shouldn't, toxicity can also occur when a pet inhales or comes into contact with a toxic substance. Poisoning occurs when there's a large enough dose of the toxin to cause damage. Poisoning can lead to death if treatment isn't sought. Signs of Toxicity Unfortunately, there's no sure sign you can use to diagnose poisoning. Symptoms can vary largely depending on the type and amount of toxin your pet inhaled, ingested, or came into contact with. In general, here are a few signs you can watch for:
Other symptoms, like an irregular heartbeat or liver failure, will be hard to notice on your own. That's why acting quickly is important if you think your pet has gotten into something toxic! While some poisons will immediately affect your pet's well-being, others have less visible, long-term consequences. Common Household Items That Are Toxic to Pets #1: Over-the-counter human medications According to the ASPCA, for the last five years, over-the-counter (OTC) human medications have been the leading cause of accidental pet poisoning. These medications are easy for pets to get to because we typically keep them on a bedside table, in backpacks or purses, or in the car. Some examples of toxic OTC medications include:
Because pets metabolize drugs differently than humans, even small amounts of some medications can lead to severe complications. Always keep OTC medications in pet-proof cupboards and drawers and hang any bags where pets can't reach them. #2: Human food It's common for us to want to share tasty treats with our furry friends. But not everything we eat is safe for them! In fact, human food is the second largest contributor to accidental pet poisonings. Whether your curious pup finds hidden chocolate Easter eggs or your cat helps herself to fat trimmings in the trash, certain foods can cause big-time trouble. Toxic foods include:
#3: Indoor plants Spring is the perfect time to replant your houseplants (or add a few new plants to your collection!). But before you bust out the potting soil, make sure your pets are safely locked away. Many of our favorite houseplants contain toxic compounds that can cause a wide range of symptoms. Luckily, the ASPCA offers a comprehensive database of toxic and non-toxic plants. This handy tool lets plant lovers look up pet-safe flowers and greenery. Lilies are the most common cause of poisoning from indoor or outdoor plants! While lilies are toxic to both cats and dogs, they’re particularly dangerous for cats. The entire plant, including the stems, leaves, flowers, pollen, and vase water, can be deadly if ingested. Lily poisoning in cats can cause kidney damage, kidney failure, and death without treatment. The best way to avoid lily poisoning is to keep lilies out of your home and garden. If you suspect your pet has been exposed to lilies, contact your veterinarian right away! #4: Household cleaners & products A whole bunch of spring cleaning items can be toxic to pets when ingested. These include common household cleaners that contain ammonia, bleach and chlorine, formaldehyde, or phenol. It's important to note that these substances can cause harm when inhaled and/or ingested. For example, if your pet walks across a recently mopped floor, then licks their paws. #5: Garden products On sunny days, many pets enjoy napping in a warm corner of the garden or yard. That's why it's especially important to recognize potentially hazardous lawn fertilizers and chemicals. Read instructions and labels carefully. Most products will say how long you must keep pets away from treated areas. Other common garden toxins include organic fertilizers like bone meal and blood meal. Store all fertilizers, organic or synthetic, in sealed containers and out of pets' reach. #6: Rodenticides & pesticides Rodenticides and pesticides are commonly used around the house, garage, yard, and garden. Many of these chemicals can be harmful to pets, especially if ingested. Even more tricky, many pesticide baits use food ingredients to attract pests, which makes them appealing to pets as well. Much like fertilizers and cleaners, be sure to carefully read the labels and keep dangerous rodenticides and pesticides away from pets. #7: Garage hazards Garages tend to become a catch-all storage space for all sorts of chemical products. Things like solvents, antifreeze, batteries, and some paints can all pose health problems for pets. Antifreeze is one of the most dangerous products you can keep in your garage. Pets are often drawn to antifreeze spills because of the substance's sweet smell and taste. When it comes to antifreeze poisoning, every minute counts! It doesn't take much of this stuff to cause fatal damage to your pet's system, and poisoning affects the brain, liver, and kidneys. #8: Essential oils Essential oil diffusers are a popular way to freshen up homes. There are even hacks on social media that encourage people to dab essential oils onto cotton balls and stash them around the home for a subtle scent boost. Unfortunately, many essential oils can be harmful to our pets. Highly toxic oils include eucalyptus, tea tree, cinnamon, citrus, peppermint, pine, wintergreen, and ylang ylang. These are toxic whether they are applied to the skin, used in diffusers, or licked up in the case of a spill. If you use essential oils in your home, keep them out of pets' reach and opt for non-toxic varieties. #9: Veterinary products Have you ever heard the phrase, "The dose makes the medicine?" Even helpful medications and supplements can be toxic if too much is ingested. Veterinary products, like ingestible flea and tick treatments, are often flavored to make them more appealing to pets. This can make them seem like a tempting treat for curious critters. Make sure your pets' medications, supplements, and other veterinary products are kept safely out of reach or locked in a sealed container. #10: Miscellaneous items While we've covered the top household hazards, some pets are incredibly talented at sniffing out trouble. Other things to have on your radar include miscellaneous items like potpourri, mothballs, nicotine products, and any small item that could be eaten and lead to intestinal blockage. What If You Suspect Your Pet Has Gotten Into A Toxic Substance? If you suspect your pet has come into contact with a toxic substance, stay calm but act quickly. First, get your pet away from the potentially toxic substance. Then, call your veterinarian. They may have you collect a sample of the potential poison or bring in the packaging. Be sure to follow their instructions completely and bring your pet in immediately if instructed to do so. If it's after normal business hours, you may have to call the nearest emergency clinic or pet poison hotline. If you're unable to reach a vet clinic, there are a few emergency hotlines available. The Animal Poison Control Centers are available 24 hours a day, all year long, for poison-related situations. These include:
Accidents are called accidents for a reason! But by keeping these common household hazards out of paw's reach, we can help decrease the number of accidental pet poisonings that happen every year. We hope this helps your pets stay happy and healthy this season! If you have any questions about how to pet-proof your home, our team is happy to help.  Big dog lovers know that more dog means more love! However, it’s important to understand and recognize some of the common health issues that are more common in large dog breeds. For example, gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening condition most often seen in large, deep-chested dogs. Thankfully, there’s a surgical procedure known as gastropexy, which helps prevent GDV.
At Mountainside Veterinary Hospital, we’re able to perform laparoscopic gastropexy as both a preventative measure and as part of the surgical management of GDV. What Is Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV)? Gastric dilatation and volvulus is often referred to as “bloat.” During GDV, the stomach dilates with gas and/or fluid and then twists on itself. This prevents the gas/fluid from escaping and leads to rising pressure levels within the stomach. Rising pressure decreases blood flow to the stomach tissues, which can lead to necrosis (death) of the stomach wall. In some cases, the spleen can also get twisted with the stomach. Dogs with the highest risk of GDV are large and giant breed dogs with deep or barrel-shaped chests. This includes Great Danes, Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds and St. Bernards to name a few. Standard Poodles and other “doodle” breeds are also at high risk. GDV is a serious and life-threatening condition. Without emergency treatment, it is always fatal. Benefits of Preventative Gastropexy Luckily, there’s a preventative procedure that can help prevent GDV in high-risk dogs. This procedure is called a gastropexy. During a gastropexy, your veterinarian “tacks” the stomach to the inside of the body wall. This holds the stomach in place, preventing the twisting that causes GDV. For dogs at high risk of GDV or dogs who have a history of GDV, gastropexy can be a life-saving intervention. For example, if your dog has experienced GDV in the past, gastropexy reduces the risk of recurrence from 55% to only 4%. Even better, in many cases this preventative procedure can be performed during your puppy’s spay or neuter, eliminating the need for a second anesthetized surgical procedure. What To Expect With Laparoscopic Gastropexy Before your pet’s procedure, we’ll perform a thorough physical exam and any recommended lab work to ensure your pet can safely tolerate anesthesia. During check-in, one of our Certified Veterinary Technicians will explain the procedure, answer your questions, and schedule a pick-up time with you. This team member will be your pet’s dedicated nurse before, during, and after the procedure. During laparoscopic, or minimally-invasive, gastropexy, your veterinarian will use cameras and tools passed through small incisions to guide the procedure. The scope and the instruments are used to grasp a small portion of the stomach and permanently suture it to the inside of the abdominal wall. Because of the smaller incision sites, patients often experience less postoperative inflammation and pain, heal faster, and can return to normal activity more quickly. If you opt to perform a preventative gastropexy at the same time as your pet’s spay or neuter, their recovery instructions are typically the same. Patients should be kept calm for 14 days post-op to allow for healing. Avoid running, jumping, swimming, and baths to keep incision sites clean and dry. A gastropexy performed on an emergency basis may require additional postoperative care. Your veterinarian and care team will discuss your dog’s specific needs with you! Get In Touch About Laparoscopic Gastropexy! It’s extremely important for large- and giant-breed dog owners to understand the risks of gastric dilatation and volvulus. If you’re interested in learning more about the benefits of gastropexy, give us a call at (971) 405-1111. |
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Mountainside Veterinary Hospital
www.mountainsidevets.com [email protected] Office: (971) 405 - 1111 Fax: (503) 498 - 5322 |
Hospital Location
15000 SW Barrows Rd. Ste. 101, Beaverton, OR 97007
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Office Hours
Monday - Friday: 8:00a - 6:00p
Saturday: 8:00a - 4:00p Give us a call today to schedule your appointment! (971) 405-1111 
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