 With warm, sunny spring days on the horizon, many PNW dog owners are excited to get outside with their pups! The neighborhood dog park can be a great mental, social, and physical outlet for many dogs. However, it’s important to understand the do’s and don’ts to ensure your dog park experience is safe and low-stress. Know Before You Go A little preparation goes a long way when it comes to dog park safety. First and most importantly: know your dog. You know your dog’s personality better than anybody else! Is your pup shy and anxious around other dogs? Or are they a rowdy roughhouser who tends to get overexcited? Does your dog know how to greet other dogs politely, or do they barrel through other dogs’ social cues? The plain truth is that not every dog is a “dog park dog.” Some will be too afraid to enjoy themselves, while others pose a risk to themselves or the dogs around them. Knowing your dog’s personality and temperament will help you decide whether or not they’ll have fun in an off-leash dog park environment. Keep Vaccines and Preventatives Up-To-Date Anytime dogs socialize with other animals, they increase their risk of picking up or transmitting illnesses and parasites. Common risks include “kennel cough,” giardia from drinking contaminated water, and fleas or other parasites. Puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with chronic health conditions are especially susceptible to these illnesses. For their own safety, puppies should never go to the dog park until they’re fully vaccinated! For adult dogs and fully-vaccinated puppies, a monthly parasite preventative can keep your pet protected from creepy crawlies they might pick up. If your dog regularly visits the dog park, your veterinarian may also recommend additional vaccines for canine influenza, bordetella, and leptospirosis. Brush Up On The Basics Even though dog parks are fenced in, they’re still off-leash play areas. Making sure your dog knows basic commands—come, sit, stay, and leave it—will come in handy should trouble arise. For example, working on your dog’s recall could prevent disaster if a dog park gate is accidentally left open. Keep A Close Eye Dog parks are social spaces with plenty of activity for pups AND their people. It’s easy to get distracted or caught up in conversation with other pet parents. But no matter what’s going on around you, it’s important to keep a close eye on your dog and their interactions. Aggression is not uncommon in dog parks, and play can quickly escalate into something more serious. Luckily, dogs are masters of communicating through body language. Watch your dog for signs of discomfort like:
These behaviors could be signs of trouble, whether your dog is giving them or receiving them from a playmate! If you notice them, intervene as quickly as possible to prevent a fight. Know When It’s Time To Go Being watchful also means monitoring your dog for signs they’ve had enough for one day! If your dog looks like they’re not having fun anymore, leave. As your dog gets tired, overwhelmed, or overstimulated they’ll be more likely to snap or engage inappropriately with other dogs. Pressuring your dog to stay longer than they’re comfortable can lead to stressful dog park interactions and set them up for negative expectations in the future. Practice Dog Park Safety For A Paws-itively Good Time! All in all, parks are a great way for your dog to let loose and have some fun. But as with everything else, taking your dog to the dog park comes with responsibilities. With a little forethought and planning, you can prepare your pup for a positive dog park experience. Have questions about how to socialize your dog safely? The Mountainside Veterinary Hospital team is here to help! Give us a call or follow our blog for pet health and behavior tips.  Early this year, we watched wildfires ravage California, displacing thousands of people and their pets. As the effects of climate change increase, natural disasters continue to defy seasonal rules, occurring with more frequency and intensity no matter where you live. To help pet parents prepare for the unexpected, we've put together an emergency prep checklist to keep your furry friends safe!
Make A Plan Having an emergency plan in place means less decision-making when you're in a high-stress situation. A few crucial considerations include: Know where to go: Establish a safe place where you can take your pets before disasters and emergencies happen. Do you have family or friends who can house you and your pets during a disaster? Do you need to make special arrangements for your animals? Consider making a list of clinics, shelters, and hotels nearby but outside of your immediate area. Find out if they accept pets and inquire if a "no pet" policy would be waived in an emergency. Keep records on hand: Some shelters, rescues, hotels, clinics, and boarding kennels that temporarily house pets during disasters will require proof of vaccinations. Keep pets' vaccines up-to-date and make sure you have proof of rabies in an easy-to-access location. Digitizing records is one easy way to ensure you have your pet's information at your fingertips when you need it. Microchip pets: If you and your pet are separated during an emergency, a microchip exponentially increases your chances of being reunited. Make sure pets are microchipped and that your contact information is up-to-date. Include at least one emergency contact, a friend or family member, who lives outside your immediate area. Practice, practice, practice: Evacuation drills with pets help you prepare for an emergency and reduce stress for your pets. Make sure cats and other small animals are used to traveling in their carriers, and keep dogs' collars and leashes handy. Practice getting in and out of the car or even going for short drives. The more "normal" an evacuation feels, the less stress your pets will experience in the case of a true emergency. Prepare Your Pet Emergency Kit Stock up on what you need for an emergency now so you never get caught unprepared! When packing your pets' emergency kits, make sure to use an easy-to-grab container, preferably something airtight and waterproof. Review your kits at regular intervals to ensure that their contents, especially foods and medicines, are fresh. A basic emergency kit for each pet should include:
Try To Keep Calm While everyone responds to emergency situations differently, the key is to stay as calm as possible. Pets respond to their humans' anxiety levels, so keeping your cool will also help them stay more relaxed. By having a plan in place well ahead of emergencies (and knowing you have their essentials packed), you're more likely to make clear-headed decisions when faced with evacuation orders. Have questions about the best way to protect your pets during an emergency or disaster evacuation? Mountainside Veterinary Hospital is always happy to help! As a locally owned veterinary clinic in Beaverton, Oregon, we stay up-to-date on weather and conditions that may impact you and your pets. Follow us on Instagram and Facebook for frequent pet care tips and local pet safety information!  While our furry friends come with a built-in coat, not every pet is cut out for winter weather! Even hearty Arctic breeds can experience negative effects if exposed to winter conditions for too long. This month, we’re considering “how cold is too cold” for pets. We’ll also outline some safety precautions you can take to make sure your pets safely enjoy the great outdoors this winter.
First, Know Your Pet Just like some people are comfortable in t-shirts and shorts while others bundle up in parkas, no two pets will experience cold weather the same. Some breeds of dogs, like Huskies and Samoyeds, were specifically bred to withstand long bouts of wintry weather. Others, like short-coated Chihuahuas and Greyhounds, can catch a chill even in the summertime! That’s why it’s incredibly important to know your pet and their tolerances. Here are a few variables to consider: Coat Type and Color Dogs with thick, double-layered coats tend to be the most cold-tolerant. This includes dogs like Newfoundlands, Malamutes, and Saint Bernards. These dog breeds tend to have a soft, dense undercoat and a coarser topcoat. Dogs with thinner coats will be much less cold-tolerant and may need to be bundled up before heading outside, even on mild winter days. Interestingly, your dog’s coat color also impacts how warm they stay. Black, brown, or other dark-coated dogs can absorb significant amounts of heat from sunlight, keeping them warmer in comparison to dogs with light-colored coats. Age and Health Your pet’s age and health status also play a significant role in how well they can tolerate cold. In general, very young pets and senior pets will struggle more with extreme cold weather. Certain chronic health conditions may also affect your pet’s ability to regulate their body temperature. These conditions include:
Size and Weight In general, smaller dogs get cold much faster than larger dogs. That’s due to a few key reasons. Dogs lose most of their heat through their skin. Small dogs have a larger surface area-to-volume ratio compared to big dogs. That means they have a bigger surface to lose heat through and a smaller area "inside" to hold on to heat. Small dogs may also have lower body fat than bigger dogs. Body fat acts as a natural insulator, so thin dogs become colder much more quickly. So, How Cold Is Too Cold? While cold tolerance varies by breed, age, body condition, and health status, there are a few simple rules of thumb you can follow when adventuring outdoors with your pets this winter. If the temperature is... 45 degrees Fahrenheit or higher This temperature is comfortable for most animals. Still, you should always consider your pet’s coat type, size, and overall health before taking them outside. Watch for signs of cold, like shivering, whining, or reluctance to keep walking. 32 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit Some dogs may feel cold at this temperature. Consider bundling them up in a sweater or booties when going outside and limiting walk lengths. 20 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit Certain dogs may be in danger if they spend too much time outside in this temperature. Medium and large dogs may be able to tolerate up to 30 minutes outside in these conditions. Closely monitor smaller dogs and short-haired dogs for signs of hypothermia. Under 20 degrees Fahrenheit Keep walks to 20 minutes or less, or take several shorter walks instead of one long walk. At this temperature, many dogs can develop problems like hypothermia or frostbite without cold weather protection in as little as 15 minutes. Signs of Hypothermia Hypothermia is a serious health condition in which a dog's body temperature drops below 99°F (37°C). It can range from mild to severe and, if left untreated, can be life-threatening. Symptoms of hypothermia include:
If you notice any of the above signs, get your dog to a safe, warm space as soon as possible. Wrap pets in warm blankets and towels. Call your vet as soon as you can and be ready to bring your pet in for evaluation and supportive care. Keep Pets Happy & Healthy This Winter! With our mild Pacific Northwest winters, there are plenty of opportunities to get outside with your pets. However, it’s important to know when and how to safeguard your furry friends against cold weather conditions. If you ever have questions about your pet, the team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital is here to help!  By now, we've all seen advertisements from online companies and retailers promising lower prices on pet medicines. Some even proudly advertise, "No prescription required!" As pet owners ourselves, we understand that every dollar counts when it comes to improving the lives of our furry friends. But are discount online pet pharmacies trustworthy? In this blog, we look at the potential risks of buying pet medications online and red flags to look out for.
#1: Not All Online Pharmacies Operate Legally While some legitimate online veterinary pharmacies exist, many more operate without FDA oversight and regulation. In fact, illegal pharmacies are such a big problem that the FDA has issued warnings about buying pet drugs online. They've even created an online database to help pet owners identify safe online pharmacies and report illegal ones. #2: You Might Not Get What You've Ordered According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), illegal online pharmacies may also sell medications that are "counterfeit, outdated, mislabeled, incorrectly formulated or improperly made or stored." Some of these medications may not even contain the medicine you thought you ordered, which can be extremely dangerous to your pet. Because veterinary clinics purchase medications directly from the manufacturer, they can ensure you're actually getting what you've ordered! #3: Online Pharmacies May Store or Ship Medications Inappropriately Many medications are temperature-sensitive. In order to be effective, they need to be shipped and stored in a climate-controlled environment. Medications stored under improper conditions can have reduced potency and efficacy or even spoil. When you purchase medications from your veterinarian, you're getting a qualified prescriber who can guarantee your pet's medications have been stored and shipped safely. #4: Many Online Pharmacies Can't Offer Guarantees or Warranties Because many online pharmacies buy their products from secondary parties, manufacturers may not stand behind the product's quality or efficacy. What does this mean for you? Consider this example. Suppose you buy and use a monthly heartworm preventative from your vet, but your pet still contracts heartworm. In many cases, the drug manufacturer will help cover the cost of heartworm diagnosis and treatment. Unfortunately, this same guarantee doesn't apply to medications bought from a third-party online pharmacy. These manufacturer guarantees also provide the peace of mind that your pet's meds are coming from a safe, reputable source. If your pet has an adverse reaction to the medication, your vet can be an advocate on your behalf. #5: Online Pet Pharmacies Don't Know Your Pets One key benefit of getting prescriptions directly from your vet is the professional guidance that comes with it. Your vet knows your pet's medical history, allergies, and specific needs. Vets provide comprehensive care that extends beyond simply dispensing medications. Without wellness exams, follow-up visits, and regular lab work, there's no way to guarantee that your pet is getting the best, most effective treatment. All of the Convenience, None of the Risks At Mountainside Veterinary Hospital, we've partnered directly with trusted drug manufacturers to offer a convenient online pharmacy with all of the perks and none of the risks. We're able to deliver vet-prescribed, manufacturer-guaranteed medications and other essentials right to your doorstep. Plus, with autopay options, you can save on monthly prescription costs. Additionally, each prescription is approved by our team to ensure you get the appropriate medication, dose, and instructions for your pet. Have questions about our online pharmacy? We’re happy to help! Get in touch to learn more about the prescription process, how to order medications, and what guarantees we offer. Understanding Canine Respiratory Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and When to See A Veterinarian12/3/2024
 Last September, the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA) announced that the Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) was investigating reports of “atypical canine infectious respiratory disease.” This news left many Oregon dog owners worried and wondering how best to protect their pups.
As a veterinary hospital that serves Portland, Beaverton, and surrounding areas, one of our top priorities is to keep you up-to-date about health issues that can impact your dog’s well-being! In this blog, we’re looking at common canine respiratory infections, what causes them, how to recognize them, and when to call your vet. What Is A Respiratory Infection? Just like people, dogs can experience a whole range of respiratory ailments. Sometimes, symptoms are so mild they’re hardly noticeable, like when we have the sniffles. Other times, respiratory infections can lead to coughing, sneezing, lethargy, or even pneumonia. In rare cases, canine respiratory infections can be fatal. Because they can vary so much from case to case, it’s important to know when to seek veterinary care to help support your dog and manage symptoms. Let's dive into the basics of canine respiratory infections, the symptoms they cause, and how preventative care can help! Common Types of Canine Respiratory Infections A wide variety of viruses and bacteria can cause canine respiratory infections. However, the most common types of infections include: Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) Also known as “kennel cough,” CIRDC is a catch-all term for respiratory infections caused by various bacteria and viruses. The most common of these is Bordetella bronchiseptica. This highly contagious respiratory disease spreads through direct contact, inhalation of infected droplets, and contact with contaminated items. Because these bacteria and viruses are so contagious, they are especially common in social settings like boarding facilities, dog parks, and grooming salons. Canine Influenza Virus (CIV) Commonly known as the dog flu, CIV is another highly contagious respiratory infection. It comes in two primary strains: H3N8 and H3N2. Outbreaks of canine influenza occur periodically, especially in areas with high dog populations. Because CIV has similar symptoms to CIRDC, it can be difficult to tell the two apart without laboratory testing. Canine Distemper Canine distemper is a viral infection that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It’s much less common than kennel cough or canine influenza, largely thanks to the availability of an effective vaccine. Still, because distemper can be life-threatening, it’s important to keep it on your radar! Symptoms of Respiratory Infections in Dogs Canine respiratory infections have a few telltale signs. While the severity depends on the infection, common symptoms include:
While mild cases might resolve on their own, some infections (like distemper or severe canine influenza) can progress rapidly. Knowing when to consult with your vet is key! When to See a Veterinarian Mild symptoms, like a light cough or occasional sneezing, will often resolve on their own. Keep your dog home and away from other pets while they’re symptomatic. If you see the following symptoms, it’s time to consult with a veterinarian: Persistent cough. If your dog has been coughing for several days without improvement or if the cough is dry, honking, or causes discomfort, it’s time for an exam. Yellow or green nasal discharge. Thick, colored nasal discharge can indicate a bacterial infection that may require antibiotics. High fever. While a mild fever can be part of the body’s natural response to infection, a fever over 103°F is a signal to seek veterinary care. Difficulty breathing. Any signs of labored breathing, wheezing, or shortness of breath warrant an immediate trip to the vet, as respiratory distress can become a serious emergency. Other unusual symptoms. If your dog shows any signs of confusion, tremors, or seizures (possible indicators of distemper), contact your vet right away. Loss of appetite: If your dog has a decreased or loss of appetite for over 24 hours, seek veterinary care. The Role of Vaccination in Preventing Respiratory Infections Vaccinations are one of the easiest ways to prevent canine respiratory infections. The core vaccine series for dogs typically includes distemper and adenovirus vaccinations, which can prevent two of the more severe respiratory infections. Additionally, there are vaccines available for Bordetella and canine influenza. Keeping your dog up-to-date on these vaccines is especially important if they regularly visit dog parks, doggy daycare, grooming or boarding facilities. Vaccinations not only protect your dog but also help prevent outbreaks in the community, as vaccinated dogs are far less likely to spread these infections. Keeping vaccines current is especially important if your pup has a chronic condition, is taking immunosuppressant medications, or has a history of severe respiratory infections. Protecting Your Pets, Safeguarding the Community The team here at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital is dedicated to keeping pets healthy and protected from contagious respiratory infections. If you have questions about which vaccines are right for your dog or if your dog has been experiencing worrying symptoms, we’re here to help. Together, we can work to ensure that your dog—and all the dogs in our community—stays happy, healthy, and protected. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out.  As pet lovers, many of us would do anything for our four-legged family members—from giving up half the bed to bringing home their favorite food and toys. But ensuring our animals’ well-being goes beyond treats and belly rubs. Even if your pet seems perfectly healthy, annual wellness exams shouldn’t be skipped! Here’s why a yearly visit to the vet is one of the best things you can do for your pet.
#1: Hands-On Time With A Veterinarian Animals can be experts at hiding discomfort or illness. Plus, unlike us, they can’t just say when something's wrong. During annual wellness exams, our veterinarians perform a full physical assessment—everything from their heart and lungs to their joints and skin. This hands-on time with patients is an incredibly important health screening tool. When our doctors palpate your pet’s belly, take their pulse, or look in their ears, eyes, and mouth, they’re watching your pet’s reactions and looking for subtle changes that could otherwise go unnoticed. Early disease detection can have a huge positive impact on available treatments and on the ultimate outcome! #2: Prevention Is Better Than Cure One of the biggest benefits of wellness exams is the preventive care aspect. During your pet’s annual visit, we’ll update vaccinations, discuss parasite control (yes, fleas, ticks, and heartworm are still a year-round concern in Beaverton!), and talk about their overall lifestyle, including nutrition and exercise. For younger pets, yearly wellness exams ensure they stay protected as they grow. For senior pets, prevention is about maintaining their quality of life as they age. In both cases, preventing a problem is always easier—and less stressful for both you and your pet—than treating it after the fact. #3: Tailored Health Plans You already know your pet is one-of-a-kind, but did you know each pet also has unique healthcare needs? When your pet comes in for their annual wellness exam, we take the time to get to know them and create a health plan tailored to their specific needs. Is your cat starting to look a little extra “fluffy” around the middle? We can rule out health-related causes of weight gain and recommend a weight management plan. Is your dog’s breed prone to hip dysplasia? We’ll keep an eye on their mobility and suggest exercises to keep their joints healthy. It’s more than just vaccinations—this exam is your chance to chat with us about behavior changes, dietary concerns, or anything else that might be on your mind! It’s our mission to make sure your pet’s care is as personalized as possible so they thrive at every stage of life. #4: Dental Health Matters Dental disease is one of the most common issues we see in pets. And it doesn’t just cause bad breath. It can lead to painful abscesses, gum infection, tooth loss, and even more serious issues like heart, liver, or kidney disease if left untreated. During your pet’s annual wellness visit, a veterinarian will look in their mouth for signs of gum disease, plaque buildup, and chipped or fractured teeth. They’ll also check for cysts, tumors, or any other potentially worrisome growths. Even if you’ve been on top of brushing their teeth and giving dental treats, only a trained veterinarian can thoroughly evaluate your pet’s oral health. If we spot anything concerning, we’ll recommend a professional cleaning or give you tips to improve their dental routine at home. Remember: happy mouth, happy pet! #5: Prescription Medication Management Just like us, our pets’ health needs can change over time. During an annual wellness exam, your pet’s doctor can monitor the effectiveness of their current medications, adjust doses, and explore alternative or new treatments available. This is particularly important for pets with chronic conditions like arthritis, diabetes, or heart disease, where long-term medication may be required. Your veterinarian may also recommend routine lab work to ensure your pet’s medications aren’t negatively impacting them. This proactive approach helps prevent complications, such as drug interactions or harmful side effects, ensuring that your pet receives the safest and most effective treatment. #6: Boosting Confidence & Building A Bond Annual exams don’t have to be a big, stressful event! In fact, we’re all about making these visits as stress-free as possible (for you AND your furry friends). At Mountainside Veterinary Hospital, we get to know patients on a personal level, doing everything we can to help them feel comfortable as soon as they step through the door. Annual wellness exams help build a foundation of trust. This bond between our team and your pets is especially important if they ever need to see us for an urgent health concern. Keep Your Pet’s Health on Track with Annual Wellness Exams We believe that regular checkups are the cornerstone of good pet care. Whether your pet is a rambunctious puppy, a mischievous cat, or a senior dog who prefers long naps over long walks, annual wellness exams help keep them feeling their best. Our experienced team is here to support you and your pet throughout their entire life. So, if it’s been a while since your furry companion has had a checkup, now is the perfect time to schedule an appointment. Together, we can help make sure your pet enjoys a long, healthy, and happy life by your side.  According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), over 45 million pets in the United States live with or experience chronic pain. That’s 40% of pet dogs and 50% of pet cats! While acute pain can be obvious and distressing, signs of chronic pain can be subtle. In this blog, we’ll spotlight some common pain symptoms in pets and give you the tools to recognize and manage your pet’s condition. Understanding Acute Vs. Chronic Pain Our pets feel pain just like we do! And, just like ours, their pain comes in many different forms. Acute pain is sudden and generally related to a specific event or injury. For example, when you stub your toe, get stung by a bee, or sprain an ankle, you experience acute pain. Importantly, acute pain goes away when the injury heals or is treated. On the other hand, chronic pain lasts for months or even years. It can be hard to recognize because it comes and goes or varies in severity from day to day. In pets, the most common cause of chronic pain is osteoarthritis. Because our pets can’t tell us they’re in pain, chronic pain often gets written off as “just getting old” or “starting to slow down.” Recognizing Signs of Chronic Pain Unlike people, animals often hide their pain. This can make it difficult for us to know when something is wrong. That’s why it’s so important for us, as their caretakers, to stay tuned in to their behavior and recognize changes in their behavior. A few common signs of chronic pain include: Changes in Behavior or Activity Level Something might be up if your usually playful pup suddenly prefers to lay around! Pets experiencing chronic pain tend to play and jump less, are hesitant to walk on certain surfaces, and may have difficulty standing after lying down. They might also hesitate when going up and down stairs or jumping onto and off furniture. If you notice your height-loving cats are suddenly wary of climbing to the top of the cat tower, it’s a good sign they’re experiencing pain. Pets in pain may also exhibit behavioral changes. For example, your cuddly cat may suddenly avoid you at nap time, or your affectionate dog could stop asking for belly rubs. Pets experiencing persistent pain may become more withdrawn, irritable, or even aggressive. Changes in Appetite If your pet loses interest in food or water, you should always call your vet! A loss of appetite can signal a serious medical condition. In terms of pain, a decreased appetite could mean dental pain or more general discomfort. During a physical exam, your veterinarian can look at your pet's mouth to help rule out dental disease as a cause of appetite loss. Changes in Potty Habits For cats, difficulty using the litter box or reluctance to jump in and out of it can be a sign of pain. Similarly, dogs might hesitate or struggle to go outside or to assume the right “potty” posture. Any change in bathroom habits or reluctance to engage in normal activities warrants attention. Changes in Grooming Behavior Chronic pain can cause animals to either overgroom or stop grooming altogether. Contact your veterinarian if you notice your pet excessively licking, chewing, or gnawing at a specific part of the body. Chewing on one limb could be a sign of joint pain from osteoarthritis while overgrooming the belly could indicate GI pain. Alternatively, pets may stop grooming because it’s difficult or painful. For example, a cat that is normally fastidious about grooming might suddenly have a tough time twisting to reach those hard-to-groom places. Vocalization, Whining, or Anxiety Just like in humans, living with chronic pain can cause anxiety and depression in our companion animals. Signs of anxiety include more panting, restlessness, or irritability. You may also notice your pet wining or vocalizing more often, especially when you touch or pick them up. Managing Chronic Pain in Pets At Mountainside, we focus on managing pain symptoms and slowing the progression of chronic disease to help pets live happier and healthier lives. Your pet’s tailored treatment plan will include comprehensive diagnostics to find the underlying cause of pain so we can recommend an appropriate treatment plan. When creating a management plan, we’ll consider your pet’s breed, age, and lifestyle. Treatments may include pain management medications, physical therapy, or changes in diet and lifestyle to improve your pet’s quality of life. Working Together to Relieve Pain You can help keep your furry friend comfortable for the long haul by learning to recognize subtle signs of chronic pain. If you’ve noticed any of these changes in your pet’s behavior, contact the team at Mountainside to discuss your options!  Does your dog have an itch they just can’t seem to scratch? You’re not alone! In fact, according to Zoetis 30 million households in the US have a dog with pruritus (AKA the feeling of itchy skin). In honor of Itchy Pet Awareness Month, we’re looking at the top causes of canine itchiness and ways you can help your pup find relief. What Is Pruritus? Pruritus (proo-RYE-tis) is a medical term for the feeling of itchy skin or a desire to scratch. It’s a symptom, not a medical condition or diagnosis. While every dog (and person, for that matter!) will experience pruritus at some point, frequent or excessive itchiness can indicate an underlying medical condition. Skin conditions that cause itchiness are extremely common in dogs. So common, in fact, that allergic or atopic dermatitis is the number one reason dogs are brought in for veterinary visits. Top Causes of Chronic Itchiness in Dogs There are plenty of reasons your dog might experience chronic pruritus. That’s why a trip to the vet is an important first step in seeking treatment! With an exam and potential cytology from your pet, we can get to the root cause of itchiness and treat the condition, not just the symptoms. Some of the most common causes of itchiness we see include: Allergies Just like us, dogs can have all sorts of allergies.Food allergies, environmental or seasonal allergies, and flea allergy dermatitis can all cause itchiness. Skin infections Bacterial or yeast infections, such as Staphylococcus and Malassezia, can exacerbate skin inflammation, which can make pets itchy. Dogs may also have “hot spots” or focal areas of intense skin irritation. Hot spots are red, inflamed skin lesions that can appear quickly and be very painful. Parasites Fleas, mites, and ticks can all cause skin problems in dogs. Some dogs can even have an allergic reaction to flea bites, making them more sensitive to fleas. For dogs with flea allergy dermatitis, a single flea bite can cause itching for several days. Symptoms of Allergic Dermatitis (AKA Skin Allergies) While skin infections and parasites can be resolved through treatment and preventatives, allergic dermatitis can be tougher to tackle. That’s because successful intervention relies on identifying the root cause or allergic triggers. Symptoms of allergic dermatitis can vary from pet to pet, making them hard to recognize. The most common symptoms include:
Treatment Options for Itchy Dogs The best course of treatment will depend on the root cause of your pet’s itchiness. If your dog has a skin infection, your veterinarian will likely prescribe oral antibiotics and soothing ointments. For flea allergy dermatitis, they may recommend a monthly flea preventative and environmental modifications, like cleaning up backyard scrap piles where fleas and ticks like to lurk. Your veterinary team will take a two-pronged approach for dogs with allergic itch: managing the symptoms and identifying the root cause of your pet’s allergies. They may recommend a diet trial, allergy testing, or intradermal skin testing to help identify triggers and exposure patterns. Some dogs with allergic itch may also benefit from medical management. Prescription medications and over-the-counter dietary supplements can help provide relief for pets with allergic pruritus. Your veterinarian can discuss the best course of action based on your dog’s breed, age, health status, and lifestyle. If It’s Skin, Bring ‘Em In! Not only is chronic itchiness uncomfortable and disruptive, but it can also lead to more serious skin conditions. If your dog is showing common signs of canine allergic itch, don’t hesitate! There are safe and effective treatment options available. The team here at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital has a special interest in dermatology and allergy management. Together, we can treat your dog’s itchiness and get them back to being happy and healthy!  Picture it: after a long day of strolling through the woods, you’re relaxing with your pup. You reach over to pet Fluffy’s belly, only to feel a strange bump in her armpit. Looking closer, you see a swollen, wriggling tick! When you find a tick on your dog, the first thing to do is stay calm. In this article, we’ll explain where and how to check your dog for ticks and what to do if you find them. Ticks 101 Ticks are cold-blooded parasites that feed on host animals’ blood. Unlike fleas or lice, which bite and move on, ticks latch onto their host and feed over the course of several days. Ticks can be infected with a variety of diseases, which they pass to host animals via saliva at the bite site. The longer an infected tick stays latched, the higher the chances of transmission. That’s why time is of the essence when it comes to finding and removing ticks! Tick Checks: When & How To Find Ticks Oregon alone is home to over 20 different species of ticks. While ticks come in various colors and sizes, they’ll generally be flat, oval-shaped, and wingless. The smallest ticks can be about the size of a pinhead, which makes them difficult to see. Engorged ticks, or ticks that have fed and are full of blood are larger and more globular in shape than unengorged ticks. We recommend doing a thorough tick check after every walk, especially if your pet isn’t on a monthly tick preventative! While ticks are most common in shrubby grassland and dense forests, they can also lurk in backyard debris piles and leaf litter. To perform a tick check on your pet:
How To Remove A Tick That Has Latched Like we said before, time is of the essence when you find a tick on your dog. However, removing the tick safely and correctly is just as important! Improper removal can lead to further complications, like abscesses and infections. Bring them to see us! The safest way to remove a tick is to let your pet’s veterinary care team do the dirty work. The team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital has the tools and experience to make sure the entire tick is removed. Plus, we can assess the bite site and prescribe ointments, antibiotics, and pain medications if your pet needs them to recover safely. Perhaps most importantly, we’ll have a medical record of when the tick was removed. This could solidify an important timeline if your pet develops tick bite-related symptoms down the road. Safely Removing Ticks At Home If you can’t bring your pet in for tick removal, you can attempt to remove it at home. Wash your hands and put on gloves if they’re available. Using clean tweezers or a tick remover, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible without pinching. Be careful not to squeeze the tick! Doing so can cause it to regurgitate blood and saliva back into your pet’s bite wound, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Gripping the tick carefully, pull straight up or away from your pet’s body. Twisting or pulling from an angle may cause the tick’s head to break off and stay lodged in the skin. It may take a minute or two of consistent pulling before the tick dislodges. After Removing The Tick Be sure to clean the bite wound thoroughly with warm, soapy water. Dry the affected area and watch carefully for signs of infection: redness, swelling, tenderness, or feeling hot to the touch. Drop the tick in a sealable container of isopropyl alcohol and note the date it was removed. If your pet develops tick bite-related symptoms, it could be helpful to identify the tick species. Prevention Is Still The Best Medicine Though they’re becoming increasingly common, tick bites are still a big deal. Ticks can transmit serious, long-term diseases to both pets and people. In this case, prevention is the best medicine, and the only no-risk tick bite is the one that never happens. There are plenty of choices when it comes to flea and tick preventatives. Let the team at Mountainside help you pick the right product for your pet’s age, breed, health history, and lifestyle!  Summer is the season for sunny strolls and long hikes with our canine companions! Unfortunately, it’s also the season for dangerous grass seed heads to dry out and affix themselves to unsuspecting pets. Here at Mountainside, we're seeing an influx of foxtail seed cases coming in for removal and treatment. Whether you're hitting the trails or sticking close to home, it's important to be aware of foxtails! In this pet summer safety blog, we'll teach you how to recognize foxtails, what to do if your dog encounters foxtails, and when to seek veterinary care.
How Pets Are Affected By Foxtails
Most commonly, foxtails will attach to your pet's coat and burrow into the skin. However, they can also be inhaled, lodged in the eyes or ears, swallowed, and embedded in the paws. Sometimes, foxtails burrow through the skin and find their way into the spine, chest, and abdominal cavity. Inhaling or swallowing foxtail seeds is particularly dangerous as they can migrate into and damage the lower airways, lungs, and other internal organs. Signs of Foxtail Trouble It may not always be obvious that your pet has run into trouble with foxtail seeds. In some cases, advanced diagnostic tests and procedures may be required to identify and remove the culprit. If you and your pets live where foxtails are abundant, watch for the following behaviors:
You may also notice physical symptoms, such as:
Left untreated, foxtails often result in infection and inflammation, which can cause tissue damage and even bone infections. If you suspect foxtails are causing your pet's symptoms, contact your veterinarian right away! Foxtail Safety Tips Early removal can be the key to preventing painful infections and serious complications. If you live somewhere with foxtails, it's important to always check your pet for foxtail seeds after walks or time spent outdoors. Common spots to check include:
If you see a foxtail seed in your pet’s fur or on the skin’s surface, you can remove it with clean tweezers. When To Call Your Vet Always call your vet if your pet shows any of the above symptoms. You should also schedule an appointment if a foxtail has penetrated the skin or become lodged in the nose, ears, eyes, or mouth. Trying to remove an embedded foxtail seed yourself can break the seed head and leave pieces behind. These fragments continue to burrow and cause further damage. During an exam, your veterinarian will assess the suspected foxtail injury site, prescribe pain medications as needed, and thoroughly clean the wound to prevent further complications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove foxtail seeds or treat infection resulting from embedded foxtails. Every summer when the foxhead grasses begin to dry out, we see dozens of pets with foxtail-related complications. If you suspect your pet has an embedded foxtail seed, don't wait! Contact us as soon as possible to schedule an exam and removal. |
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Mountainside Veterinary Hospital
www.mountainsidevets.com [email protected] Office: (971) 405 - 1111 Fax: (503) 498 - 5322 |
Hospital Location
15000 SW Barrows Rd. Ste. 101, Beaverton, OR 97007
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Office Hours
Monday - Friday: 8:00a - 6:00p
Saturday: 8:00a - 4:00p Give us a call today to schedule your appointment! (971) 405-1111 
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