Summer is the season for sunny strolls and long hikes with our canine companions! Unfortunately, it’s also the season for dangerous grass seed heads to dry out and affix themselves to unsuspecting pets. Here at Mountainside, we're seeing an influx of foxtail seed cases coming in for removal and treatment. Whether you're hitting the trails or sticking close to home, it's important to be aware of foxtails! In this pet summer safety blog, we'll teach you how to recognize foxtails, what to do if your dog encounters foxtails, and when to seek veterinary care.
How Pets Are Affected By Foxtails
Most commonly, foxtails will attach to your pet's coat and burrow into the skin. However, they can also be inhaled, lodged in the eyes or ears, swallowed, and embedded in the paws. Sometimes, foxtails burrow through the skin and find their way into the spine, chest, and abdominal cavity. Inhaling or swallowing foxtail seeds is particularly dangerous as they can migrate into and damage the lower airways, lungs, and other internal organs. Signs of Foxtail Trouble It may not always be obvious that your pet has run into trouble with foxtail seeds. In some cases, advanced diagnostic tests and procedures may be required to identify and remove the culprit. If you and your pets live where foxtails are abundant, watch for the following behaviors:
You may also notice physical symptoms, such as:
Left untreated, foxtails often result in infection and inflammation, which can cause tissue damage and even bone infections. If you suspect foxtails are causing your pet's symptoms, contact your veterinarian right away! Foxtail Safety Tips Early removal can be the key to preventing painful infections and serious complications. If you live somewhere with foxtails, it's important to always check your pet for foxtail seeds after walks or time spent outdoors. Common spots to check include:
If you see a foxtail seed in your pet’s fur or on the skin’s surface, you can remove it with clean tweezers. When To Call Your Vet Always call your vet if your pet shows any of the above symptoms. You should also schedule an appointment if a foxtail has penetrated the skin or become lodged in the nose, ears, eyes, or mouth. Trying to remove an embedded foxtail seed yourself can break the seed head and leave pieces behind. These fragments continue to burrow and cause further damage. During an exam, your veterinarian will assess the suspected foxtail injury site, prescribe pain medications as needed, and thoroughly clean the wound to prevent further complications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove foxtail seeds or treat infection resulting from embedded foxtails. Every summer when the foxhead grasses begin to dry out, we see dozens of pets with foxtail-related complications. If you suspect your pet has an embedded foxtail seed, don't wait! Contact us as soon as possible to schedule an exam and removal. Tick season is officially in full swing! This year, we’re already seeing increased numbers of dogs with risky tick exposures. Protect your favorite adventure buddy this summer by learning more about how to prevent and recognize tick-borne diseases in dogs. Risk Of Ticks in Oregon Ticks are cold-blooded parasites that can’t maintain a constant body temperature. As a result, they thrive in warm, humid environments. In the past, cold Oregon winters limited tick activity for at least part of the year. However, we’ve seen a surge in year-round tick activity with longer, hotter summers and milder winters. According to Oregon State University, Oregon is home to over 20 species of ticks. Luckily, only a few of these species feed on people and pets. Ticks to have on your radar are:
Unlike other biting parasites, ticks don’t fly or jump. Instead, they use a behavior called “questing” to locate a host. When a tick is ready to feed, it crawls to the tips of grass or vegetation and extends its front legs. When a host brushes against its hiding spot, the tick hurriedly grabs onto the host with its extended legs. Once they’ve landed on a host, ticks burrow down through the fur to a preferred attachment site. This tends to be somewhere with thinner skin where the host is less likely to notice them. For dogs, that could be under the armpits, in the groin area, or around the ears. Instead of biting and leaving, ticks latch onto their host and feed for three to six days. This is called “taking a blood meal.” Once the tick has taken a full blood meal, it will fall off. Rarely, ticks may stay latched for longer periods, sometimes up to two weeks. Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs Tick-borne diseases spread to dogs when an infected tick bites them. Conditions resulting from a tick bite can be serious and even fatal, often causing long-term damage and consequences. The most common tick-borne diseases contracted by dogs in Oregon include: Lyme Disease Lyme disease is caused by a bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi. It’s transmitted by the western black-legged tick, AKA deer ticks. Diagnosing Lyme disease can prove tricky since clinical signs can occur 2-5 months (or even longer!) after the initial tick bite. The most common symptoms of Lyme disease in dogs are:
Anaplasmosis Anaplasmosis, transmitted by the western black-legged tick, is also known as “dog tick fever.” Diagnosis can be difficult because infected dogs often present with vague symptoms. These might include:
In severe cases, it can lead to bleeding disorders or seizures. Canine Ehrlichiosis This tick-borne disease is found around the world. It’s most commonly transmitted by the brown dog tick, lone star tick, and American dog tick. Canine ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia canis, a bacteria that infects and lives within the host’s white blood cells. Symptoms include:
Chronic untreated ehrlichiosis can lead to severe complications, including bone marrow suppression. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) Carried by the mountain wood tick and American dog tick, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii bacteria. RMSF is widespread throughout the Midwest, the Pacific Northwest, and the eastern United States, as well as in parts of Canada. Dogs that run, play, and hike in wooded areas are most likely to be exposed to ticks infected with RMSF. Symptoms include:
It can also cause vascular damage leading to bleeding and organ failure in severe cases. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent these serious complications. Babesiosis Primarily spread by the brown dog tick, babesiosis invades the host’s red blood cells. Most cases occur in the southern United States. Still, incidents have been steadily increasing in other areas of the US and Canada. Symptoms include:
Severe cases can lead to organ failure due to the destruction of red blood cells. Some dogs may need supportive care like blood transfusions. Preventing Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs Most tick-borne diseases can be treated with antibiotics and supportive care if caught early. That’s why we recommend checking for ticks after each walk, hike, or camping trip. A tick check includes running your fingers over your dog’s entire body, going against the coat. Pay special attention to hard-to-reach spots like under the collar and chin, between the toes, inside the ears, under the armpits, and the insides of the thighs. During the check, you’re feeling for small bumps, swollen areas, and black, brown, or grayish-brown bugs. Don’t forget to check yourself! Many ticks will also feed from (and might infect) human hosts. How to Remove a Tick Removing ticks quickly is important, but it also needs to be done right. The faster the tick is removed or killed, the less likely diseases will be transmitted. When you remove a tick, never squeeze the body or remove in such a way that the head remains attached. Instead, take a clean pair of tweezers or a tick remover as close to the skin as possible without pinching. If you’re using tweezers, pull out in a straight and steady motion without jerking. If you’re worried about removing ticks yourself, we can help! The team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital has already been hard at work this season safely and effectively removing ticks from our canine patients. After removal, take a clear picture or keep the tick’s body in isopropyl alcohol. If your dog starts showing signs of tick-borne illness, your veterinarian may want to identify or test it. An Ounce of Prevention Don’t let the threat of tick-borne diseases keep you and your adventure buddy inside this summer! When it comes to ticks, an ounce of prevention truly is worth a pound of cure. Whether you prefer a monthly chewable or easy-to-apply topical solution, just one dose a month can prevent these life-threatening diseases. Need help deciding which tick preventative is right for your pup? Our veterinary team can help match your pet’s breed, age, and lifestyle with the right product. Just give us a call or ask about tick preventatives during your next appointment! When it comes to your pet’s health, the team at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital uses every tool we’ve got at our disposal. For pets with certain disease risks and chronic conditions, this might include recommending a prescription pet food, or therapeutic diet. Learn more about how prescription pet food can reduce the symptoms of some diseases, slow disease progression, and reduce the risk of future complications!
Importance Of Proper Pet Nutrition Grain-free, raw, freeze-dried, home cooked… these days, there are more ways to feed your pet than ever before. Unfortunately, not all pet food trends are rooted in sound nutrition science. Just like humans, our companion animals need a certain combination of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water every day in order to function normally. And while humans, dogs, and cats are all mammals, each species has its own unique nutrition needs. Even more confusing, these nutrition needs change throughout their life based on genetics, lifestyle, and age! High quality pet foods are specifically formulated to keep your pet’s metabolism and immune system functioning normally at every stage of life. They provide essential macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals to support whole-body health. What Is A Prescription Pet Food? You’ve probably seen bags or cans of prescription pet food at your veterinarian’s office or online pharmacy! These foods typically have descriptive names that describe what they treat (e.g., Digestive Care, Urinary Health, Dental Care). Prescription pet foods, also called therapeutic diets or veterinary diets, are made with special ingredients and supplements to support pets with particular diseases or illnesses. These foods can be a powerful healthcare tool. However, just like many medications, they require a prescription to ensure they’re being used correctly. Diet plays an important part in treating or managing many chronic health conditions. By using a combination of therapies—medication, diet, and other interventions—we can provide more comprehensive support than with a single treatment modality. How Can Prescription Pet Food Help? Prescription pet food takes the idea of “food as medicine” to an extreme, because in this case the food actually is medicine! But what specific benefits can prescription foods offer that other high quality diets don’t? Reduce the Symptoms of Disease Therapeutic diets can help combat issues relating to coat health, dental health, diabetes, digestive health, joint health, GI sensitivities, urinary tract health, weight management, and many more. For example, your veterinarian may recommend a prescription diet if your cat has chronic or recurrent bladder stones. A therapeutic diet like Hill’s C/D is clinically proven to dissolve potentially painful struvite stones in as few as seven days. For pets with food sensitivities or digestive problems, the right prescription diet can reduce symptoms such as diarrhea, gas, bloating, and vomiting. Another example:prescription dog food for a dog with arthritis will contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants to reduce inflammation, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate to protect joint cartilage, and added L-carnitine to keep muscles strong. This combination reduces symptoms of pain and stiffness while protecting joints from further damage. Slow Disease Progression Some prescription diets go beyond just relieving symptoms. They can actually support your pet’s overall wellness and slow disease progression. For example, prescription dog foods can be an important part of therapy for dogs with kidney disease. There’s a close link between protein intake, blood phosphorus levels, and kidney health. Dogs with kidney disease gradually lose the ability to excrete phosphorus in their urine, so it backs up in the bloodstream. Reducing phosphorus intake has been shown to slow the progression of kidney disease in dogs and increase their lifespan. Prescription kidney diets usually contain a moderate amount of high-quality protein and are low in phosphorus and sodium, which reduces the workload on the kidneys. They also include Omega-3 fatty acids, essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to promote kidney function and overall health and wellness. This is just one example of how prescription pet food supports both overall health and can help slow the progression of specific health conditions. Lower the Risk of Future Complications Prescription pet foods are carefully formulated to not only manage the symptoms of chronic diseases, but also to prevent future complications. For example, a therapeutic diet prescribed for diabetes will have precise levels of carbohydrates and fiber to minimize blood glucose spikes and promote steady energy release. By helping to manage diabetes effectively, prescription diets can reduce the risk of further complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, nerve damage, and vision problems. Similarly, urinary health diets are proven to lower the recurrence of most common urinary signs by 89% and promote desirable urine pH levels. Talk To Your Vet About Prescription Pet Food! While prescription diets are widely available online, keep in mind you’ll need a prescription from a vet to buy them. This helps keep pets safe and ensures they’re on the correct therapeutic formula for any specific health conditions. If you have questions about the benefits of prescription pet food, get in touch! Our veterinary team is happy to answer questions and make recommendations for all of our patients. Please note: If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, please contact poison control or your nearest emergency veterinary clinic immediately! This blog is not intended to be taken as medical advice!
Pet Poison Control Centers
As the days get warmer and longer, many of us are excited to dive into spring cleaning and gardening projects. Unfortunately, some of these activities can spell trouble for our pets! Because accidental poisonings are so common for companion animals, it's important to recognize these common household hazards. We'll also discuss signs of toxicity and what to do if you suspect your pet has been exposed to a hazardous substance. What Is Toxicity (or Poisoning)? Most of us know that certain things are harmful to our pets. For example, we've learned since childhood that dogs can't eat chocolate. However, toxins are any harmful substance that has the potential to damage the cells, tissues, and/or organs. While most accidental pet poisonings are because they ate or drank something they shouldn't, toxicity can also occur when a pet inhales or comes into contact with a toxic substance. Poisoning occurs when there's a large enough dose of the toxin to cause damage. Poisoning can lead to death if treatment isn't sought. Signs of Toxicity Unfortunately, there's no sure sign you can use to diagnose poisoning. Symptoms can vary largely depending on the type and amount of toxin your pet inhaled, ingested, or came into contact with. In general, here are a few signs you can watch for:
Other symptoms, like an irregular heartbeat or liver failure, will be hard to notice on your own. That's why acting quickly is important if you think your pet has gotten into something toxic! While some poisons will immediately affect your pet's well-being, others have less visible, long-term consequences. Common Household Items That Are Toxic to Pets #1: Over-the-counter human medications According to the ASPCA, for the last five years, over-the-counter (OTC) human medications have been the leading cause of accidental pet poisoning. These medications are easy for pets to get to because we typically keep them on a bedside table, in backpacks or purses, or in the car. Some examples of toxic OTC medications include:
Because pets metabolize drugs differently than humans, even small amounts of some medications can lead to severe complications. Always keep OTC medications in pet-proof cupboards and drawers and hang any bags where pets can't reach them. #2: Human food It's common for us to want to share tasty treats with our furry friends. But not everything we eat is safe for them! In fact, human food is the second largest contributor to accidental pet poisonings. Whether your curious pup finds hidden chocolate Easter eggs or your cat helps herself to fat trimmings in the trash, certain foods can cause big-time trouble. Toxic foods include:
#3: Indoor plants Spring is the perfect time to replant your houseplants (or add a few new plants to your collection!). But before you bust out the potting soil, make sure your pets are safely locked away. Many of our favorite houseplants contain toxic compounds that can cause a wide range of symptoms. Luckily, the ASPCA offers a comprehensive database of toxic and non-toxic plants. This handy tool lets plant lovers look up pet-safe flowers and greenery. Lilies are the most common cause of poisoning from indoor or outdoor plants! While lilies are toxic to both cats and dogs, they’re particularly dangerous for cats. The entire plant, including the stems, leaves, flowers, pollen, and vase water, can be deadly if ingested. Lily poisoning in cats can cause kidney damage, kidney failure, and death without treatment. The best way to avoid lily poisoning is to keep lilies out of your home and garden. If you suspect your pet has been exposed to lilies, contact your veterinarian right away! #4: Household cleaners & products A whole bunch of spring cleaning items can be toxic to pets when ingested. These include common household cleaners that contain ammonia, bleach and chlorine, formaldehyde, or phenol. It's important to note that these substances can cause harm when inhaled and/or ingested. For example, if your pet walks across a recently mopped floor, then licks their paws. #5: Garden products On sunny days, many pets enjoy napping in a warm corner of the garden or yard. That's why it's especially important to recognize potentially hazardous lawn fertilizers and chemicals. Read instructions and labels carefully. Most products will say how long you must keep pets away from treated areas. Other common garden toxins include organic fertilizers like bone meal and blood meal. Store all fertilizers, organic or synthetic, in sealed containers and out of pets' reach. #6: Rodenticides & pesticides Rodenticides and pesticides are commonly used around the house, garage, yard, and garden. Many of these chemicals can be harmful to pets, especially if ingested. Even more tricky, many pesticide baits use food ingredients to attract pests, which makes them appealing to pets as well. Much like fertilizers and cleaners, be sure to carefully read the labels and keep dangerous rodenticides and pesticides away from pets. #7: Garage hazards Garages tend to become a catch-all storage space for all sorts of chemical products. Things like solvents, antifreeze, batteries, and some paints can all pose health problems for pets. Antifreeze is one of the most dangerous products you can keep in your garage. Pets are often drawn to antifreeze spills because of the substance's sweet smell and taste. When it comes to antifreeze poisoning, every minute counts! It doesn't take much of this stuff to cause fatal damage to your pet's system, and poisoning affects the brain, liver, and kidneys. #8: Essential oils Essential oil diffusers are a popular way to freshen up homes. There are even hacks on social media that encourage people to dab essential oils onto cotton balls and stash them around the home for a subtle scent boost. Unfortunately, many essential oils can be harmful to our pets. Highly toxic oils include eucalyptus, tea tree, cinnamon, citrus, peppermint, pine, wintergreen, and ylang ylang. These are toxic whether they are applied to the skin, used in diffusers, or licked up in the case of a spill. If you use essential oils in your home, keep them out of pets' reach and opt for non-toxic varieties. #9: Veterinary products Have you ever heard the phrase, "The dose makes the medicine?" Even helpful medications and supplements can be toxic if too much is ingested. Veterinary products, like ingestible flea and tick treatments, are often flavored to make them more appealing to pets. This can make them seem like a tempting treat for curious critters. Make sure your pets' medications, supplements, and other veterinary products are kept safely out of reach or locked in a sealed container. #10: Miscellaneous items While we've covered the top household hazards, some pets are incredibly talented at sniffing out trouble. Other things to have on your radar include miscellaneous items like potpourri, mothballs, nicotine products, and any small item that could be eaten and lead to intestinal blockage. What If You Suspect Your Pet Has Gotten Into A Toxic Substance? If you suspect your pet has come into contact with a toxic substance, stay calm but act quickly. First, get your pet away from the potentially toxic substance. Then, call your veterinarian. They may have you collect a sample of the potential poison or bring in the packaging. Be sure to follow their instructions completely and bring your pet in immediately if instructed to do so. If it's after normal business hours, you may have to call the nearest emergency clinic or pet poison hotline. If you're unable to reach a vet clinic, there are a few emergency hotlines available. The Animal Poison Control Centers are available 24 hours a day, all year long, for poison-related situations. These include:
Accidents are called accidents for a reason! But by keeping these common household hazards out of paw's reach, we can help decrease the number of accidental pet poisonings that happen every year. We hope this helps your pets stay happy and healthy this season! If you have any questions about how to pet-proof your home, our team is happy to help. Big dog lovers know that more dog means more love! However, it’s important to understand and recognize some of the common health issues that are more common in large dog breeds. For example, gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening condition most often seen in large, deep-chested dogs. Thankfully, there’s a surgical procedure known as gastropexy, which helps prevent GDV.
At Mountainside Veterinary Hospital, we’re able to perform laparoscopic gastropexy as both a preventative measure and as part of the surgical management of GDV. What Is Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV)? Gastric dilatation and volvulus is often referred to as “bloat.” During GDV, the stomach dilates with gas and/or fluid and then twists on itself. This prevents the gas/fluid from escaping and leads to rising pressure levels within the stomach. Rising pressure decreases blood flow to the stomach tissues, which can lead to necrosis (death) of the stomach wall. In some cases, the spleen can also get twisted with the stomach. Dogs with the highest risk of GDV are large and giant breed dogs with deep or barrel-shaped chests. This includes Great Danes, Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds and St. Bernards to name a few. Standard Poodles and other “doodle” breeds are also at high risk. GDV is a serious and life-threatening condition. Without emergency treatment, it is always fatal. Benefits of Preventative Gastropexy Luckily, there’s a preventative procedure that can help prevent GDV in high-risk dogs. This procedure is called a gastropexy. During a gastropexy, your veterinarian “tacks” the stomach to the inside of the body wall. This holds the stomach in place, preventing the twisting that causes GDV. For dogs at high risk of GDV or dogs who have a history of GDV, gastropexy can be a life-saving intervention. For example, if your dog has experienced GDV in the past, gastropexy reduces the risk of recurrence from 55% to only 4%. Even better, in many cases this preventative procedure can be performed during your puppy’s spay or neuter, eliminating the need for a second anesthetized surgical procedure. What To Expect With Laparoscopic Gastropexy Before your pet’s procedure, we’ll perform a thorough physical exam and any recommended lab work to ensure your pet can safely tolerate anesthesia. During check-in, one of our Certified Veterinary Technicians will explain the procedure, answer your questions, and schedule a pick-up time with you. This team member will be your pet’s dedicated nurse before, during, and after the procedure. During laparoscopic, or minimally-invasive, gastropexy, your veterinarian will use cameras and tools passed through small incisions to guide the procedure. The scope and the instruments are used to grasp a small portion of the stomach and permanently suture it to the inside of the abdominal wall. Because of the smaller incision sites, patients often experience less postoperative inflammation and pain, heal faster, and can return to normal activity more quickly. If you opt to perform a preventative gastropexy at the same time as your pet’s spay or neuter, their recovery instructions are typically the same. Patients should be kept calm for 14 days post-op to allow for healing. Avoid running, jumping, swimming, and baths to keep incision sites clean and dry. A gastropexy performed on an emergency basis may require additional postoperative care. Your veterinarian and care team will discuss your dog’s specific needs with you! Get In Touch About Laparoscopic Gastropexy! It’s extremely important for large- and giant-breed dog owners to understand the risks of gastric dilatation and volvulus. If you’re interested in learning more about the benefits of gastropexy, give us a call at (971) 405-1111. Canine osteoarthritis (AKA arthritis or degenerative joint disease) is a chronic, progressive disease that will affect 20-40% of dogs at some point during their lives. While canine osteoarthritis has no cure, treatments can reduce symptoms and slow its progression. Now, with the recent release of FDA-approved Librela, we have more options than ever to help dogs with arthritis live happier, healthier lives! What Is Canine Osteoarthritis? Canine osteoarthritis (osteo: bone; arthr: joint; itis: inflammation) is painful inflammation caused by the deterioration of cartilage around the joints. In a healthy joint, the ends of the bones are covered in a smooth, slippery tissue called cartilage. Cartilage pads bones and helps them move easily. With osteoarthritis, this cartilage breaks down, becomes rough, or wears away. Without that protective cartilage, bones may rub together. This causes inflammation, pain, and even structural changes to the bones around the joint. What Causes Canine Osteoarthritis? It’s tough to pinpoint just one cause of canine osteoarthritis. What we know is that many factors can contribute to its development. For some dogs, it's likely a genetic condition. A few other known risk factors include:
Though canine osteoarthritis can impact dogs of every breed and size, it’s more common in large-breed dogs. German shepherds, golden retrievers, labs, and rottweilers are commonly diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Obesity also contributes significantly to the development of arthritis, as it increases pressure and strain on the joints. Osteoarthritis Symptoms in Dogs The symptoms will depend on how severe your dog’s osteoarthritis is and which joints are affected. Some signs to watch out for include:
Treatment Options for Dogs with Osteoarthritis Pain While osteoarthritis isn’t curable, treatments are available to help manage pain, inflammation, and other symptoms. These treatments aim to slow the disease’s progression and keep dogs moving comfortably. Lifestyle Changes These recommendations depend on your pet’s breed, age, health history, and weight. Suppose your dog is carrying around some extra weight. In that case, your veterinarian may recommend changing their diet and increasing their activity to alleviate excess pressure on the joints. It can also be helpful to have plenty of non-slip surfaces, such as yoga mats and rugs, to protect pets against slipping and falling incidents. A ramp or stairs might be recommended for dogs having difficulty getting on and off furniture or into/out of the car. Physical Rehabilitation Low impact exercises such as swimming, water treadmills, and range of motion exercises can help dogs with arthritis maintain muscle mass and stay active without putting too much stress on damaged joints. Other treatments for osteoarthritis pain include laser therapy, acupuncture, and massage. Pain Management NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are the primary medications used to help relieve dogs’ arthritis pain. They work quickly to relieve pain, but must be given at regular intervals to be effective. NSAIDs also have the potential to impact your dog’s liver and kidneys. Because of this, routine blood work for dogs who are taking NSAIDs long-term is required. Joint Support Supplements like glucosamine chondroitin sulfate and omega-3 fatty acids can support joint health and alleviate pain/inflammation symptoms alongside other therapies. Specific, veterinary-recommended diets can also help support bone and joint health. Introducing Librela: A First of Its Kind Treatment for Canine Osteoarthritis Pain A few months ago, we spotlighted Solensia, a new treatment for feline arthritis pain. This year, Zoetis released a monthly injectable to help effectively control dog’s arthritis pain. Librela works differently from other pain medications. Its unique mode of action targets something called Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), which is specific to osteoarthritis pain. In two separate studies, monthly injections improved dogs’ mobility and overall quality of life compared to dogs that received a placebo. Best of all, Librela is metabolized and eliminated without negatively impacting the liver and kidneys. We’re very excited to offer this groundbreaking treatment option to our canine patients with osteoarthritis. We hope that one easy, monthly visit to the clinic can make managing osteoarthritis easier for both patients and their people. Making Canine Osteoarthritis More Manageable! While canine osteoarthritis is not a curable condition, you can work with your veterinary care team to help your dog move better and experience less pain. It all starts with an appointment to assess your dog’s condition and get them started on a sustainable pain management program. Want to learn more about canine osteoarthritis, Librela, and other pain management options? Get in touch with our team to schedule an appointment! From snowy forest trails to icy waterfalls and rivers, there's nothing like winter in the Pacific Northwest. And while winters here in Beaverton, Oregon, tend to be pretty mild, we still have the occasional cold snap! Keeping some cold weather safety tips in your back pocket is always a good idea. Today, we'll look at everything from paw protection to outdoor kitty shelters to help keep our furry friends safe and comfortable.
Cold Weather Animal Safety Tips #1: Know How Cold Is Too Cold Knowledge is power, and knowing your pet's tolerance for cold weather is an important first step in keeping them safe. Not all pets will respond to the cold in the same way. In fact, your pet's cold tolerance threshold could vary based on several factors. First, consider their size and breed. While huskies were bred for extreme cold, pugs can quickly become uncomfortable when temps drop below 45 degrees Fahrenheit. You'll also want to consider your pet's coat type (short, long, wiry, silky, double-coated, thick, thin), age, and health history. Both senior dogs and puppies have a higher risk of hypothermia and frostbite. You can use the following guidelines as a helpful starting point, but be sure to consider your pet's unique needs and response to the cold when making decisions:
#2: Watch The Weather & Make A Plan During cold snaps and winter storms, watch your weather apps! Try to plan walks and outings for the warmest part of the day and avoid going out during storms and windy conditions. If you do walk your dogs outdoors during a snowstorm, be sure to keep them leashed! Snowy conditions can be disorienting for off-leash pups and more dogs are lost during this season than any other. Remember that wind chill can increase the risk of hypothermia, even if the "actual" temperature is in a safe zone. If it’s extra windy, consider staying home or bundling them up for extra protection. #3: Protect Their Paws Ice and snow aren't the only risks your pet's paws have to navigate during winter. Salt and other ice-melting chemicals can cause irritation between the toes and around the paw pads. Some commonly used ice-melting chemicals can also be toxic if ingested. For example, imagine you take your dog for a walk. Afterward, they get cozy in bed and lick their paws. They may ingest dangerous chemicals that have been brought in on their fur. Wipe down pets' paws with a damp towel after every walk. For extreme temperatures, consider investing in some winter booties to lower the risk of frostbite. #4: Invest In Cold Weather Protective Gear In addition to booties, cold weather gear goes a long way towards keeping pets comfortable even in extreme cold. Small or thin-coated dogs, seniors, and puppies will appreciate a warm jacket or sweater. Waterproof items are also highly recommended here in Oregon, where winter rain is common. That's because damp items like sweaters can make pets colder and contribute to a higher risk of hypothermia. #5: Recognize the Signs of HypothermiaRegardless of the temperature, it's crucial to recognize signs of hypothermia. Hypothermia occurs when your pet's body temperature is dangerously low and, in severe cases, can be a life-threatening emergency. Common signs and symptoms include:
If you suspect your pet is hypothermic, contact your veterinarian or nearest veterinary urgent care ASAP! Your pet may need medical intervention to bring their body temperature back to a safe level. #6: Provide Safe Bedding for Indoor/Outdoor Cats Not every kitty wants to be snuggled up indoors during the winter. Consider constructing a warm, insulated shelter for indoor/outdoor cats or feral cats in your neighborhood. This article by Alley Cat Allies has useful tips and ideas for creating a good outdoor cat shelter. Appropriate bedding is the most important thing to consider when making an outdoor cat shelter! Some beddings, like hay, blankets, and towels, accumulate moisture and become damp. This dampness actually draws body heat away and makes cats colder. Instead, use straw, which will resist moisture and keep the shelter warm. #7: Check Your Car Before Each Trip During the cold winter months, animals of all sorts are drawn to warm car engines. Check underneath your car, bang on the hood, and honk the horn before starting the engine to make sure no critters have made a bed out of your engine. #8: Take Care Of Pets' Skin & Coats Damp fur and wet conditions can lead to itchy, flaking skin. The ASPCA recommends wiping pets down with a towel immediately after they come inside to avoid skin issues. Cold weather can also dry a pet's skin out (just like ours!). If possible, keep bathing to a minimum during the coldest months to preserve natural oils and prevent dry, irritated skin. #9: Keep Antifreeze Safely Out Of Reach Antifreeze is a deadly poison! It's estimated that 90,000 pets are poisoned by antifreeze each year. That's because it has a sweet flavor that pets enjoy. But even one teaspoon can be fatal or cause severe kidney damage. Keep antifreeze stored in a sealed container away from pets and quickly wipe up any spills. If you think your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention. Antifreeze is absorbed quickly once ingested and starts forming toxic metabolites quickly. Any delays in treatment can be deadly. #10: Be Prepared For Anything! When it comes to winter weather—for both people and their pets—a little preparation goes a long way. We recommend keeping at least a two week supply of food, water, and medications on-hand. That way, if the city shuts down due to icy conditions, you and your pets will be safe and comfortable staying home together. Have Questions? Mountainside Is Here To Help. Whether you and your pets are snowy adventurers or prefer to cuddle up on the couch until the cold passes, we hope you have a fantastic winter! If you have any questions about keeping your pet safe and comfortable through the cold snap, get in touch. Our team is happy to help in any way we can. ![]() It’s been a whirlwind 2 years since opening our doors at Mountainside Veterinary Hospital. With the anniversary date approaching this week, Steve and I would like to take a moment to express our true gratitude to you all!! The support of our clients has been immense, from those of you that followed us to our new location and those that found us after we came to the neighborhood, we feel so fortunate to have you with us on this journey. Thank you for your support, your referrals, and for allowing us to take care of the pets you love! There is a huge team that comes to work each day with Steve and I, and we want to recognize their hard work, dedication, and support over the last 2+ years. Our people are the absolute best, and they are what keep Mountainside thriving. When we started this process, we knew we had to have a strong foundation of dedicated people and we are so grateful we found them! Thank you all for everything you do every day, we love and appreciate you more than we can put into words! We are excited to continue this journey and look forward to the future of Mountainside Veterinary Hospital. With much appreciation, Ronna and Steve Keeping your pets’ vaccines up-to-date comes with life-saving benefits and minimal risks. That’s why they’re an important part of routine preventative care for all dogs and cats. Still, it’s common for pet parents to have questions about how pet vaccination works, the benefits provided, and how to make sure you’re doing what’s best for your pet. This blog breaks down the science behind pet vaccinations and answers some frequently asked questions about their safety and importance.
What Are Pet Vaccines? Vaccines help teach your pet’s immune system how to recognize and fight off certain disease-causing agents. They introduce a controlled preparation of either killed or altered virus particles into your pet’s system. This triggers an immune response, prepping the animal’s immune system to react to future infection from that microorganism. Pets are typically vaccinated subcutaneously (just under the skin) or intramuscularly (into the muscle) for maximum immune system stimulation. With distraction and low-stress handling techniques, most don’t even notice the injection. Benefits Of Pet Vaccination Vaccination is an important part of your pet’s healthcare and their first line of defense! While no medication is completely free of risk, the benefits of pet vaccination far outweigh the risks. Benefits of pet vaccination include: Prevent potentially deadly illnesses Disease prevention is the top benefit of keeping your pet’s vaccines up-to-date. Core vaccines protect against highly contagious and potentially deadly diseases such as parvovirus, canine distemper, rabies, and feline viral rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia. These serious and often painful conditions can be prevented with appropriately scheduled and administered vaccinations. Protect your family Some diseases that affect our pets can also be dangerous for people. By keeping pets vaccinated, you’re protecting your family from potentially deadly diseases. Consider the fact that approximately 59,000 people around the world die each year from rabies, according to the World Health Organization. But only one or two deaths occur in the US, where laws require pets to be vaccinated. Prevent the spread of contagious diseases With the current outbreak of atypical canine infectious respiratory disease here in Oregon, pet owners are already taking precautions to protect their pups. And while not much is known yet about what causes this particular disease, we do know that vaccination can help! The OVMA has noted that most dogs, especially those vaccinated against respiratory illness, experience mild illnesses. Not only does vaccinating protect your pup, but it also helps prevent the spread to other animals. That’s why boarding facilities, doggy daycares, and even some dog parks require pets to be vaccinated before they visit. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure Vaccines are useful in preventing serious, life-threatening illnesses. When unvaccinated pets contract these illnesses, they often require intensive treatment, and the outcomes are rarely positive. Long hospitalizations, round-the-clock care, and medical interventions aren’t just expensive, they’re also stressful for you and your pets. That’s why an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure! After a pet has been fully vaccinated, their immune system rarely fails to fight off the disease. Pet Vaccine FAQs Are Pet Vaccines Safe? According to the American Animal Hospital Association, vaccination is the most reliable method of disease prevention and poses few risks. Serious side effects rarely occur. Improvements are constantly being made to increase vaccine safety and effectiveness. Most importantly, vaccines are much safer than contracting the diseases they prevent. While few pets will react adversely to a rabies vaccine, 100% of rabies cases are fatal. What Should I Expect After My Pet’s Vaccination? After receiving a vaccination, your dog or cat may show some mild side effects, such as:
These are all normal effects and are not a cause for concern. You can keep your pet comfortable after vaccination by making sure they have a quiet, cozy place to rest and recuperate. Contact your veterinarian if these symptoms last over 24 hours or seem severe. Which Vaccines Does My Pet Need? Pet vaccines can be broken down into two categories: core and lifestyle. We recommend that every pet gets their core vaccines. For dogs:
For cats:
Non-core or lifestyle vaccines may only be necessary in some situations. For example, if your dog often goes hiking with you in tick country, we might recommend the canine Lyme vaccine. Your veterinarian can work with you to establish the appropriate administration and booster schedule based on your pet’s age, health history, and lifestyle. Do I Need To Vaccinate My Indoor-Only Cat? We recommend all pets, including indoor cats, get their core vaccines. This helps to protect them from serious diseases if they ever bolt out the front door, visit a grooming or boarding facility, or even spend time nose-to-nose with a neighbor cat through the screen door. Even a quick sniff around your backyard could be enough for your unvaccinated kitty to contract one of the very contagious viruses cats are susceptible to. Is Your Pet Up-To-Date On Their Vaccines? Routine vaccination is an important part of keeping pets happy and healthy. Vaccination is an inexpensive, low-risk, high-reward part of your pet’s overall health plan. Call us to schedule your pet’s next annual exam and ensure they’re current on necessary vaccines. Still have questions? Our veterinary team is passionate about making sure owners have the knowledge they need to make informed decisions about their pets’ care. By now you may have heard about a new “dog pneumonia” outbreak in Oregon. While this news can sound scary, experts are telling dog owners not to panic! As a veterinary hospital that serves Portland, Beaverton, and surrounding areas, we want to make sure pet owners have the information they need to safeguard their dogs’ health. Here’s everything you need to know about this infectious disease and some precautions you can take to protect your pups.
What We Know In September, the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA) announced that the Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) was investigating reports of “atypical canine infectious respiratory disease.” This disease is considered atypical, or not usual, because the infection is caused by different bacteria or viruses than the more common ones. There are at least nine different bacteria and viruses that are known to cause Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC). Currently, a team of pathologists and virologists is working to figure out what virus or bacteria causes this particular canine infectious respiratory disease. Where Are Cases Being Reported? A heat map of these reported cases shows that Portland, Salem, Corvallis, and Eugene have reported the most cases of this atypical canine infectious respiratory disease. There are also some pockets of reported cases closer to the coast. How Does It Spread? Much like canine influenza (dog flu) and kennel cough, this atypical canine respiratory infection spreads through respiratory droplets. In other words, infectious dogs transmit the pathogens when they cough, sneeze, or have nose-to-nose contact with other dogs. What Are The Symptoms? In general, it seems like these cases fall into one of three clinical syndromes:
The ODA is currently focusing on how to diagnose cases that lead to acute pneumonia. When we understand the underlying cause and know how to diagnose these cases early, we can provide better treatments that hopefully lead to better outcomes. Should Dog Owners Be Worried? Currently, the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association is encouraging dog owners to be cautious rather than worried! They also outline a few ways that dog owners can protect their pets from respiratory illness. These include:
While not much is currently known about what causes this infectious disease, ODA is working with pathologists and virologists to figure out the best way to diagnose and treat these patients. If your dog is showing symptoms of a respiratory illness, please give us a call so we can get them seen! We’ll provide updates and more information as it becomes available. |