New Puppy Checklist: A Guide To Caring For Your New Best Friend

Whether you’re growing your furry family or adopting your first pup, it’s exciting to bring home a new puppy! But between puppy-proofing your home, picking up supplies, and navigating those first few weeks it’s normal to feel a little daunted. As your local veterinary clinic, we love getting to educate folks about how to set their new puppy up for a lifetime of health and happiness. In this helpful how-to, we’ll discuss the ins and outs of puppyhood and give you the info you need to care for your new best friend. 
 
Before Bringing Your New Puppy Home

A little preparation goes a long way for keeping your new puppy safe, comfortable, and entertained. Ask yourself the following questions:

• Where will my puppy sleep at night? 
• Where will my puppy stay when I leave the house for work, school, etc? 
• What supplies will the rescue or breeder provide? 
• How will I introduce puppy to other pets in the house? 
• How will I handle introducing puppy to kids or other housemates? 

While raising a puppy requires a lot of adaptability, having plans in place heads off some unknowns as your household gets used to its newest member. Talking through the above questions can help the whole family get on the same page about your puppy’s routine and care. 

Now, time for a visualization exercise. Take a long, careful look at the area where your puppy will spend the most time. Imagine you have a mouth full of sharp, brand new teeth and nothing feels better than chewing with them! What needs to be moved (cords and cables, shoes, precious heirlooms, etc.) and what needs to be secured or blocked off (cabinets that contain cleaning supplies or trash cans, etc.)

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The First Few Days

The first few days set the tone for your puppy’s routine, comfort, and trust. Although it’s an incredibly rewarding experience, raising a puppy is not for the faint of heart! Puppies are energetic, curious, and still learning the rules of their new life. They require plenty of patience and dedicated energy. 

The first day. It’s time to make your puppy feel like your home is their home! Take things slow and give your puppy breaks if they seem overstimulated or anxious. On the first day, give your puppy some calm, quiet exploration time. Puppies explore with their mouths, so keep a close eye to prevent unwanted chewing. Use treats and praise to reward good behavior like sitting, coming when called, and playing with toys. If you have other pets, start with short, supervised introductions one animal at a time. 

The first night. It’s been a big day for everybody! Puppies need a lot of sleep—as much as 20 hours per day. To help your puppy work off any excess energy, make sure they get a chance to play about an hour before bedtime. Now, where does your puppy sleep? Experts recommend using a crate or playpen so puppies have a quiet, enclosed place to sleep at night. Not only does this give them a “den” to feel safe in, it also prevents unwanted nighttime potty accidents and chewing. Plus, crate training can be a powerful tool when it comes to potty training. 

The first week. During the first week with your puppy, you’ll start to build a bond that lasts a lifetime. Yes, your puppy needs food, water, sleep, and potty breaks. But just as importantly, they need safety, predictability, and connection. Even sitting on the floor nearby while your puppy explores can create trust and foster a sense of security. Positive reinforcement, gentle training, and play are three great ways to build an unshakeable bond with your new puppy. Start building name recognition by saying your puppy’s name and giving them a treat when they look at you. 

Aside from bonding, use the first week home to reinforce potty training and get your puppy used to their daily routine! Consistency is the name of the game. Try to make sure they rest, play, go out to potty, and eat at the same time every day. A structured schedule will help your puppy adapt to their new surroundings faster and more confidently. It also helps your puppy learn faster and reduces potty accidents! 

Time Together vs. Time Alone

Building a bond with your puppy is an important part of your early days together. But it’s also crucial to encourage your puppy’s independence! Including some alone time in your puppy’s daily routine can reduce separation stress later on. 

Some puppies—and even adult dogs—experience anxiety when their family leaves the house. Signs of separation anxiety can range from whining, pacing, and barking, to destructive habits like destroying toys and furniture. To help them work through this, start slow and gradually increase the amount of time they are alone. Your puppy may initially bark or whine when you leave, but as you practice they will learn to cope with their alone time. Remember: when leaving puppies unattended it’s important to have them in a crate, kennel, playpen, or a thoroughly puppy-proofed room to protect both the puppy and your home.  

When Should Your New Puppy See The Vet?

We recommend getting your puppy into the vet within a week of adoption. During this first establishing care appointment, we’ll do a thorough physical exam, check for parasites, and make sure they’re on schedule with vaccines. If your puppy isn’t already microchipped, we can also get that done during their first visit.  

Preparing for Your First Vet Appointment

We love getting to watch puppies grow up! During your puppy’s wellness visits, we'll practice low-stress handling and use distractions, like tasty treats, to create positive associations with veterinary care. Before your visit, you’ll want to gather: 

• Any veterinary records you received from the breeder, rescue, or shelter
• Information about the type and amount of food you’re feeding
• A stool sample, as fresh as possible
• Small treats and/or a favorite toy for rewards and distractions
• A leash and collar/harness or a crate/carrier for smaller puppies
• A list of questions about your puppy’s care and behavior

The first few trips to the clinic are also a great time to discuss food and nutrition needs, recommendations for training and socializing, and how to prevent parasites like fleas, ticks, and heartworm. 

Congratulations & Welcome to Puppy Life!

Navigating puppyhood requires a little preparation, a LOT of patience, and a pinch of creativity. At Mountainside Veterinary Hospital, we’re proud to offer comprehensive veterinary care for every stage of life. As always, if you have any concerns or questions about your new puppy, our veterinarians are here to help!